Vrednovanje zavisnosti pojave čimbenika rizika obolijevanja kroničnim nezaraznim bolestima o stupnju uhranjenosti kod urbanih adolescenata

master's thesis

• Title (english): Dependence of chronic noncommunicable diseases risk factors on the category of body mass index in urban adolescents
• Author: Silvia Pavlović
• Mentor: Ivan Radman (mentor)
• Committee member: Ivan Radman (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Maroje Sorić (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Danijel Jurakić (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Kinesiology; Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2020-09-17, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Kinesiology

Abstract

Svrha: Zbog porasta uĉestalosti kroniĉnih nezaraznih bolesti (KNB) kod mladih, vaţno je upoznati javno zdravstvo sa zavisnošću ĉimbenika rizika o razinama tjelesne uhranjenosti. Stoga je primarni cilj ovoga rada istraţiti uĉestalost ĉimbenika rizika obolijevanja od KNB-a kod urbanih adolescenata razliĉite tjelesne uhranjenosti. Prateći cilj je utvrditi zavisnost pojavnosti pojedinih ĉimbenika rizika o razini uhranjenosti kod djevojaka i djeĉaka selekcionirane populacije. Metode: U istraţivanju je sudjelovalo 838 uĉenika i uĉenica prvih razreda srednjih škola s podruĉja grada Zagreba. Antropometrijskim mjerenjem dobivena je tjelesna masa, tjelesna visina i opseg struka. Raĉunalnom verzijom SHAPES upitnika dobiveni su podatci o tjelesnoj aktivnosti, vremenu provedenom pred ekranom, intenzitetu pušenja i socioekonomskom statusu sudionika. Auskultatornom metodom, pomoću manţete i ţivinog sfigmomanometra, mjeren je krvni tlak. Rezultati i zaključak: Zastupljenost opsega struka razine 90.-97. centila i >97. centila kod adolescentica i adolescenata zavisna je o indeksu tjelesne mase (ITM). Uz opseg struka, udio kategorija povišenog krvnog tlaka djevojaka i djeĉaka iste populacije takoĊer je zavisan o razini ITM-a. Ostali ĉimbenici rizika (vrijeme pred ekranom, tjelesna neaktivnost i pušenje) nisu pokazali statistiĉki znaĉajnu zavisnost o ITM-u. Djevojke i djeĉaci koji pate od pretilosti imaju najviše vrijednosti kod svih ĉimbenika rizika, što dovodi do povećanog rizika obolijevanja od KNB-a. Stoga bi mladi prvenstveno trebali provoditi više tjelesne aktivnosti i uvesti uravnoteţenu prehranu u svoju svakodnevicu kako bi se smanjili rizik od pretilosti i KNB-i.

Abstract (english)

Purpose: Due to the increasing incidence of chronic noncommunicable diseases (NCD) in young people, it is important to investigate relations between NCD risk factors on body nutrition levels. Therefore, the primary goal of this study is to investigate the frequency of risk factors for NCD in urban adolescents of different body mass index (BMI) category. The accompanying objective is to determine the dependence of the occurrence of individual risk factors on BMI category in adolescent girls and boys. Methods: 838 first grade high school students from Zagreb participated in this investigation. Anthropometric measurements were used to record the data on body weight, body height and waist circumference. The computer version of the SHAPES questionnaire provided data on physical activity, time spent in front of the screen, smoking intensity and socioeconomic status of participants. Blood pressure was measured by auscultatory method, using a cuff and a mercury sphygmomanometer. Results and conclusion: The incidence of waist circumference categories from 90th to 97th centile and above 97th centile in adolescents was dependent on participants’ BMI category. In addition, the proportion of high blood pressure category in girls and boys of the same population was also dependent on the BMI category. Other risk factors (screen time, physical inactivity, and smoking) did not reveal a statistically significant dependence on the BMI category. Obese girls and boys have had the highest values for of all investigated risk factors, leading to increased possibility of developing NCD. Together with previous studies, this work suggests that young people should engage in more physical activity and improve their dietary habits to reduce the incidence of obesity and decrease the risk of NCD.

• Keywords: indeks tjelesne mase; prekomjerna tjelesna masa; pretilost; krvni tlak; vrijeme pred ekranom; tjelesna neaktivnost; pušenje
• Keywords (english): body mass index; overweight; obesity; blood pressure; screen time; physical inactivity; smoking
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:117:915848
• Study programme: Title: Kinesiology; specializations in: Kinesiology in Education and Track-and-Field, Kinesiology in Education and Fitness, Kinesiology in Education and Wrestling, Kinesiology in Education and Sailing, Kinesiology in Education and Windsurfing, Kinesiology in Education and Judo, Kinesiology in Education and Kayaking, Kinesiology in Education and Kinesiological Recreation, Kinesiology in Education and Kinesitherapy, Kinesiology in Education and Physical Conditioning of Athletes, Kinesiology in Education and Basketball, Kinesiology in Education and Football, Kinesiology in Education and Volleyball, Kinesiology in Education and Basic Kinesiological Transformations, Kinesiology in Education and Dancing, Kinesiology in Education and Swimming, Kinesiology in Education and Rhythmic Gymnastics, Kinesiology in Education and Handball, Kinesiology in Education and Skiing, Kinesiology in Education and Artistic Gymnastics, Kinesiology in Education and Management of Sport, Kinesiology in Education and Tennis, Kinesiology in Education and Rowing; Course: Kinesiology in Education and Kinesitherapy; Study programme type: university; Study level: integrated undergraduate and graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar / magistra kineziologije (magistar / magistra kineziologije)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Access restricted to students and staff of home institution
• Created on: 2020-12-08 12:02:06