Title DIJAGNOSTIKA ZA EVALUACIJU PROGRESIJE OPTEREĆENJA U REHABILITACIJI OZLJEDE AKROMIOKLAVIKULARNOG ZGLOBA Title (english) DIAGNOSTIC FOR EVALUATION OF LOAD PROGRESSION IN ACHROMIOCLAVICULAR JOINT INJURY REHABILITATION Author Jure Šeremet Mentor Tatjana Trošt Bobić (mentor)Committee member Tatjana Trošt Bobić (predsjednik povjerenstva)Committee member Dubravka Ciliga (član povjerenstva)Committee member Davor Šentija (član povjerenstva)Committee member Marija Rakovac (član povjerenstva)Granter University of Zagreb Defense date and country 2020-07-16, Croatia Scientific / art field, SOCIAL SCIENCES Abstract Prema svojoj anatomiji rame je smješteno u području gornjih ekstremiteta i predstavlja korijenski zglob ruke. Njegova funkcionalna uloga je da kao dio ramenog obruča omogućava čovjeku da pokreće svoju ruku. Akromioklavikularni zglob nalazi se na samom vrhu ramenog pojasa. Pod utjecajem direktne vanjske sile koja je usmjerena na akromioklavikularni zglob događaju se ozljede. U rukometu, džudu, hokeju, ragbiju, skijanju, biciklizmu česti su takvi mehanizmi ozljeda gdje dolazi do pada na rame, jakih udaraca i kolizije s protivnikom. Ozljedu akromioklavikularnog zgloba možemo prepoznati po simptomatologiji jake boli, hematoma i edema na samom mjestu ozljede, odnosno na vrhu ramena, te nerijetko padanje ramena prema naprijed zbog gubitka potporne funkcije akromioklavikularnog zgloba. Zdravlje i stabilnost akromioklavikularnog zgloba postiže se pravilnim i redovitim ili pak preventivnim vježbanjem mišića koji stabiliziraju taj rameni zglob. Upravo su mišići ramenog zgloba aktivni stabilizatori ramena te se njima zbog toga posvećuje najviše pažnje. Ozljede ramena mogu biti poprilično ozbiljne, a ukoliko se ne saniraju na vrijeme mogu rezultirati kasnijim komplikacijama i problemima, zato treba obratiti pozornost na održavanje snage mišića ramenog pojasa kako bi bili na razini za obavljanje svakodnevnih funkcionalnih aktivnosti.
Česte ozljede akriomioklavikularnog zgloba i izazov dijagnostike te kasnijeg točnog određivanja jakosti u programu opterećenja radi optimalnog trajanja i samog ishoda rehabilitacije problem su ovog rada. Najveći nedostatak je taj što u literaturi ne postoji konsenzus oko idealnog protokola testova za određivanje idealne progresije opterećenja nakon ozljede akromioklavikularnog zgloba. Cilj rada je dobiti uvid u ozljede akromioklavikularnog zgloba, opisati protokol rehabilitacije akromioklavikularnog zgloba sa naglaskom na primjenu specifičnih testova u određivanju progresije nakon ozljede
Abstract (english) According to its anatomy, the shoulder is located in the area of the upper extremities and represents the root joint of the hand. Its functional role is that as part of the shoulder girdle it allows a man to move his arm. The acromioclavicular joint is located at the very top of the shoulder girdle. Injuries occur under the influence of a direct external force directed at the acromioclavicular joint. These types of injuries are most common in falls or strong blows, when falling from a bicycle or in sports that are quite aggressive, such as rugby, hockey, judo, skiing, cycling and handball. Symptoms of acromiclavicular joint injury are severe pain, swelling and hematoma at the site of injury, ie at the top of the shoulder, and often the shoulder falls forward due to loss of support function of the acromioclavicular joint. The health and stability of the acromioclavicular joint is achieved by proper and regular or preventive and rehabilitative exercise of the muscles that surround the shoulder joint. It is the muscles of the shoulder joint that are the active stabilizers of the shoulder and are therefore given the most attention. Shoulder injuries can be quite serious, and if not healed in time can result in later complications and problems. Therefore, the shoulder girdle muscles need to be constantly maintained in order to be at a level that is optimal for performing daily tasks. Frequent injuries of the acriomiclavicular joint and the challenge of diagnos and later accurate determination of strength in the load program for optimal duration and the outcome of rehabilitation are the problem of this paper. The biggest drawback is that there is no consensus in the literature on the ideal test protocol to determine the ideal load progression after an acromioclavicular joint injury. The point of this paper is to gain insight into acromioclavicular joint injuries, to describe the protocol of acromioclavicular joint rehabilitation with emphasis on the application of specific tests in determining the progression after injury.
Keywords
rameni zglob
ozljede
dijagnosticiranje
progresija opterećenjem
testiranje
Keywords (english)
shoulder joint
injuries
diagnosis
load progression
testing
Language croatian URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:117:344200 Study programme Title: Kinesiology; specializations in: Kinesiology in Education and Track-and-Field, Kinesiology in Education and Fitness, Kinesiology in Education and Wrestling, Kinesiology in Education and Sailing, Kinesiology in Education and Windsurfing, Kinesiology in Education and Judo, Kinesiology in Education and Kayaking, Kinesiology in Education and Kinesiological Recreation, Kinesiology in Education and Kinesitherapy, Kinesiology in Education and Physical Conditioning of Athletes, Kinesiology in Education and Basketball, Kinesiology in Education and Football, Kinesiology in Education and Volleyball, Kinesiology in Education and Basic Kinesiological Transformations, Kinesiology in Education and Dancing, Kinesiology in Education and Swimming, Kinesiology in Education and Rhythmic Gymnastics, Kinesiology in Education and Handball, Kinesiology in Education and Skiing, Kinesiology in Education and Artistic Gymnastics, Kinesiology in Education and Management of Sport, Kinesiology in Education and Tennis, Kinesiology in Education and Rowing Type of resource Text File origin Born digital Access conditions Open access Terms of use Created on 2021-01-29 12:38:30
