Razlike utjecaja antropološkog statusa na rezultat 400 metara slobodno između plivačica i plivača

master's thesis

• Title (english): DIFFERENCES IN ANTHROPOLOGICAL STATUS AT RESULT IN 400 METERS FREESTYLE BETWEEN FEMALE AND MALE SWIMMERS
• Author: Bartol Vukelić
• Mentor: Klara Šiljeg (mentor)
• Committee member: Goran Leko (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Klara Šiljeg (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Dajana Karaula (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Kinesiology; Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2019-07-15, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Kinesiology

Abstract

Istraživanje je provedeno s ciljem utvrđivanja nekih antropoloških testova i njihovog utjecaja na plivački test 400sl te utvrđivanje razlika u istim testovima među spolovima. Uzorak ispitanika sastojao se od 19 plivača (10,68±0,48 godina; 150,89 ± 7,27 cm i 42,52 ± 7,02 kg) i 12 plivačica (9,92 ± 0,29 godina; 146,08 ± 7,05 cm i 39,64 ± 9,47 kg). Obradom podataka i statističkom analizom u Statistici 13 dobiveni su osnovni deskriptivni parametri: AS, st. dev., Min i Max. Normalnost distribucije testirana je Kolmogorov-Smirnovljevim testom kojim je utvrđena normalna distribucija za sve varijable, osim MT kod dječaka i IP kod djevojčica. Korišteni su Pearsonov i Kendall Tau koeficijent korelacije, multipla regresijska analiza te t-test za nezavisne uzorke i Mann-Whitney U test. Statistički značajna razlika definirana je na razini p<0,05. Istraživanjem se utvrdilo da antropometrijske karakteristike koje opisuju RR i VT statistički značajno utječu na rezultat u 400sl kod dječaka. Kod djevojčica niti jedan test antropometrije nije pokazao statistički značajan utjecaj na test 400sl. Kod oba spola nije pronađena statistička značajnost utjecaja korištenih bazičnih motoričkih testova na test 400sl. Dokazano je da postoji statistički značajna razlika nekih antropoloških karakteristika između plivačica i plivača (SDM, MED2kg i testu 400sl).

Abstract (english)

The research was carried out to determine some anthropological tests and their influence on test of 400 meters swimming and to determine differences in the same tests between genders. The sample consisted of 19 male swimmers (10.68 ± 0.48 years, 150.89 ± 7.27 cm and 42.52 ± 7.02 kg) and 12 female swimmers (9.92 ± 0.29 years, 146, 08 ± 7.05 cm and 39.64 ± 9.47 kg). Data processing and statistical analysis in Statistics 13 provided the basic descriptive parameters: Mean, St. dev., Min and Max. The distribution normality was tested by the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test which established normal distribution for all variables, except weight in boys and shoulder flexibility in girls. Pearson's and Kendall Tau correlation coefficients, multiple regression analysis and t-test for independent samples and Mann-Whitney U test were used. The statistically significant difference is defined at p <0.05. The study determined that the anthropometric characteristics that are describing arms span and height statistically significantly affect the score in 400 meter freestyle in boys. No anthropological tests showed a statistically significant effect on the 400 meter freestyle test. In both genders, there was no statistical significance of the effect of used basic motor skills tests on the 400 meters freestyle test. It has been shown that there is a statistically significant difference between some anthropological characteristics between female and male swimmers. (standing horizontal jump, medicine ball throwing from laying down position, and 400 meters freestyle).

• Keywords: plivanje; dobne skupine; antropometrija; motoričke sposobnosti
• Keywords (english): swimming; age groups; anthropometry; motor skills
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:117:164984
• Study programme: Title: Integrated undergraduate and graduate university study of kinesiology; Study programme type: university; Study level: integrated undergraduate and graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar / magistra kineziologije (magistar / magistra kineziologije)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Access restricted to students and staff of home institution
• Created on: 2019-07-19 13:26:18