Utvrđivanje srednjih vrijednosti i međuspolnih razlika u pokazateljima prekomjerne tjelesne mase i adipoznosti kod adolescenata grada Zagreba

master's thesis

• Title (english): Determination of average values and inter sex differences in indicators of overweight and adiposity in adolescents of the City of Zagreb
• Author: Ivan Starčević
• Mentor: Ivan Radman (mentor)
• Committee member: Ivan Radman (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Marjeta Mišigoj-Duraković (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Maroje Sorić (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Kinesiology; Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2020-09-30, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Kinesiology

Abstract

Svrha: Primarni cilj istraživanja koje se odvija u okviru izrade ovog diplomskog rada jest utvrđivanje srednjih vrijednosti nekoliko različitih pokazatelja prekomjerne tjelesne mase i adipoznosti kod učenika prvog razreda srednjih škola na području Grada Zagreba. Sekundarni cilj je utvrditi eventualne razlike u pokazateljima uhranjenosti kod djevojaka i dječaka općenito, te posebno s obzirom na njihovo pohađanje gimnazijskih ili strukovnih srednjih škola. Metode: 840 adolescenta (dječaci n=428 ; djevojke n=412 ; dob: 15,6±0,4) prvih razreda srednjih škola uključena su u ovo istraživanje kao dio CRO-PALS studije.. S ciljem utvrđivanja stanja uhranjenosti adolescenata, mjerenja tjelesne visine, tjelesne mase, opsega struka, opsega kukova i kožnih nabora vršili su obučeni mjerioci. Rezultati: Dječaci imaju više srednje vrijednosti četiri promatrana pokazatelja opće i abdominalne uhranjenosti u odnosu na djevojke, s iznimkom količine potkožnog masnog tkiva. Dječaci strukovnih škola imaju više srednje vrijednosti u četiri od pet promatranih pokazatelja opće i abdominalne uhranjenosti te opće količine tjelesne masti u odnosu na dječake gimnazijskih programa. Između djevojaka gimnazijskih i strukovnih programa nije pronađena razlika u pokazateljima uhranjenosti odnosno tjelesne masti.

Abstract (english)

Purpose: The primary goal of the research was to determine mean values of several different indicators of overweight and adiposity in first grade high school students in the City of Zagreb. The secondary goal is to examine possible differences in obesity-related outcomes between girls and boys in general, and especially with regard to their attendance at grammar school or vocational high schools. Methods: 840 adolescents (boys n=428; girl n=412; age 15,6±0,4) attending first grade of high school were included in this study as part of the CRO-PALS study. In order to determine the nutritional status of adolescents, measurements of body height, body weight, waist circumference, hip circumference and skin folds were performed by trained personnel. Results: Boys had higher mean values of the four observed indicators of general and abdominal adiposity compared to girls, while girls had higher value of indicator of general body fat, sum of 4 skin folds. Vocational school boys exhibited higher mean values of four of the five observed indicators of general and abdominal adiposity compared to boys from grammar school programs. No difference in the obesity-related indicators were found between girls from grammar school and vocational programs.

• Keywords: pretilost; indeks tjelesne mase; dječaci; djevojke; tjelesna aktivnost
• Keywords (english): obesity; body mass index; adolescence; boys; girls; physical activity
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:117:306438
• Study programme: Title: Kinesiology; specializations in: Kinesiology in Education and Track-and-Field, Kinesiology in Education and Fitness, Kinesiology in Education and Wrestling, Kinesiology in Education and Sailing, Kinesiology in Education and Windsurfing, Kinesiology in Education and Judo, Kinesiology in Education and Kayaking, Kinesiology in Education and Kinesiological Recreation, Kinesiology in Education and Kinesitherapy, Kinesiology in Education and Physical Conditioning of Athletes, Kinesiology in Education and Basketball, Kinesiology in Education and Football, Kinesiology in Education and Volleyball, Kinesiology in Education and Basic Kinesiological Transformations, Kinesiology in Education and Dancing, Kinesiology in Education and Swimming, Kinesiology in Education and Rhythmic Gymnastics, Kinesiology in Education and Handball, Kinesiology in Education and Skiing, Kinesiology in Education and Artistic Gymnastics, Kinesiology in Education and Management of Sport, Kinesiology in Education and Tennis, Kinesiology in Education and Rowing; Course: Kinesiology in Education and Kinesitherapy; Study programme type: university; Study level: integrated undergraduate and graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar / magistra kineziologije (magistar / magistra kineziologije)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Access restricted to authenticated users
• Created on: 2020-12-11 10:37:08