PREVENCIJA I REHABILITACIJA LIGAMENTARNIH OZLJEDA GLEŽNJA U SPORTU

master's thesis

• Title (english): PREVENTION AND REHABILITATION OF ANKLE LIGAMENT INJURIES IN SPORTS
• Author: Nikola Munđar
• Mentor: Tatjana Trošt Bobić (mentor)
• Committee member: Tatjana Trošt Bobić (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Marija Rakovac (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Lidija Petrinović (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Kinesiology; Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2021-09-20, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Kinesiology

Abstract

U kontaktnim sportskim aktivnostima, poput nogometa, rukometa i košarke, sportovima koji zahtijevaju mnogo skokova i doskoka, poput košarke i odbojke te sportovima čiji su tereni izrađeni od različitog materijala pa stoga imaju različito trenje, poput tenisa, akutna ozljeda gležanjskog zgloba najčešća je ozljeda te predstavlja između 10 i 30% svih zabilježenih mišićno-koštanih ozljeda nastalih na sportskim terenima. Ozljeda gležanjskog zgloba najčešće nastaje prilikom pokreta nekontrolirane everzije ili inverzije stopala, a u 75% slučajeva ozljeda je definirana kao uganuće (distorzija) gležnja, koje u 40% slučajeva može uzrokovati kronične probleme uz nekvalitetnu rehabilitaciju. Cilj diplomskog rada je opis epidemiologije, rizičnih čimbenika i mehanizma nastanka ligamentarnih ozljeda gležnja u sportu te izrada preventivnog i kineziterapijskog programa za opisanu ozljedu. Kroz anamnezu, dijagnostički pregled i snimke ligamentarnih struktura, utvrđuje se stupanj ozljede ligamenata. Prvi stupanj je istegnuće ligamenata, drugi stupanj je parcijalna ruptura ligamenata, a treći stupanj je potpuna ruptura. Ovisno o težini ozljede, primjenjuje se konzervativno ili operativno liječenje, a primarni cilj liječenja i rehabilitacije je progresivno vraćanje sportaša na istu ili višu razinu od razine prije ozljede, uz kvalitetnu terapiju kako ne bi došlo do kroničnog problema u zglobu ili kasnijih ponovnih ozljeda.

Abstract (english)

In contact sports, such as football, handball and basketball, in sports that require many jumps and landings, such as basketball and volleyball, and in sports whose courts are made of different materials and therefore have different friction, such as tennis- acute ankle joint injury is the most common injury and represents between 10 and 30 percent of all recorded musculoskeletal injuries occuring on sports fields. Ankle joint injury occurs during the movement of uncontrolled eversion and inversion of the foot. In addition, 75 percent of all ankle injuries are defined as ankle sprains, which can cause chronic problems in 40 percent of cases, due to poor rehabilitation protocol. The aim of this thesis is to describe the epidemiology, risk factors and the mechanism of ankle ligament injuries in sports, and to develop specific kinesitherapy program for prevention and rehabilitation of described injuries. The degree of ligament injury is determined through the anamnesis, diagnostic examination and ligament scaning (radigraph, MRI). Grade I is a mild stretching of the ligament, grade II is a partial rupture of the ligament, and grade III is a complete rupture of the ligament. Conservative or operative treatment depends on severity of the injury. For the athlete, the primary goal of the treatment is to progressively return to the same or higher level of performance than before the injury occured, while avoiding eventual chronic ankle problems and re-injuries.

• Keywords: sportovi; gležanjski zglob; dijagnostički pregled; ligamenti; liječenje; rehabilitacijski postupak
• Keywords (english): sports; ankle joint; diagnostic examination; ligaments; treatment; rehabilitation procedure
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:117:954679
• Study programme: Title: Kinesiology; specializations in: Kinesiology in Education and Track-and-Field, Kinesiology in Education and Fitness, Kinesiology in Education and Wrestling, Kinesiology in Education and Sailing, Kinesiology in Education and Windsurfing, Kinesiology in Education and Judo, Kinesiology in Education and Kayaking, Kinesiology in Education and Kinesiological Recreation, Kinesiology in Education and Kinesitherapy, Kinesiology in Education and Physical Conditioning of Athletes, Kinesiology in Education and Basketball, Kinesiology in Education and Football, Kinesiology in Education and Volleyball, Kinesiology in Education and Basic Kinesiological Transformations, Kinesiology in Education and Dancing, Kinesiology in Education and Swimming, Kinesiology in Education and Rhythmic Gymnastics, Kinesiology in Education and Handball, Kinesiology in Education and Skiing, Kinesiology in Education and Artistic Gymnastics, Kinesiology in Education and Management of Sport, Kinesiology in Education and Tennis, Kinesiology in Education and Rowing; Course: Kinesiology in Education and Kinesitherapy; Study programme type: university; Study level: integrated undergraduate and graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar / magistra kineziologije (magistar / magistra kineziologije)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2021-11-25 07:55:35