VAŽNOST KINEZITERAPIJE U SMANJENJU RIZIKA ZA NASTANAK POSTTRAUMATSKOG OSTEOARTRITISA NAKON OZLJEDE PREDNJE UKRIŽENE SVEZE

master's thesis

• Title (english): THE IMPORTANCE OF KINESITHERAPY IN REDUCING THE RISK OF POSTTRAUMATIC OSTEOARTHRITIS AFTER ANTERIOR CRUCIATE LIGAMENT INJURY
• Author: Tomislav Vidaković
• Mentor: Tatjana Trošt Bobić (mentor)
• Committee member: Tatjana Trošt Bobić (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Lidija Petrinović (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Saša Janković (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Kinesiology; Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2022-09-28, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Kinesiology

Abstract

U ovom diplomskom radu prikazati će se kako se pomoću kineziterapijskog programa može smanjiti utjecaj pojave posttraumatskog osteoartritisa nakon ozljede prednje ukrižene sveze. Osteoartritis koljena nastaje zbog propadanja zglobnih struktura unutar koljenskog zgloba. Mogući razlozi pojave su traume na koljenu, prekomjerna tjelesna težina, životna dob... Pošto točan uzrok oboljenja od osteartritisa nije poznat, liječenje se svodi na saniranje simptoma i smanjenje funkcionalne nesposobnosti. Posttraumatski osteoartritis je podvrsta osteoartritisa. Posttraumatski osteoartritis je progresivni patogeni proces. Njegovo rano otkrivanje od izuzetnog je značaja jer nudi bolje mogućnosti saniranja problema. Što se osteoartritis kasnije otkrije, to su lošije prognoze učinka intervencije. Glavni zadatak kineziterapijskog programa koji je opisan u radu je olakšati bolesniku normalno svakodnevno funkcioniranje u životu i poboljšati kvalitetu njegova života (smanjiti bol, povećati pokretljivost koljena, povećati mišićnu masu na donjim ekstremitetima). Kineziterapijski program je osmišljen u dvije razine, osnovni i napredni. U njemu se nalaze vježbe za jačanje donjih ekstremiteta, vježbe za opseg pokreta, i vježbe stabilizacije. Veliku ulogu u vježbanju imaju unutarnji čimbenici bolesnika, a to se odnosi na volju, želju i motivaciju koju bolesnik ima za vježbanjem, tj. za poboljšanjem vlastitog zdravlja.

Abstract (english)

This thesis will show how the kinesitherapy program can reduce the impact of post-traumatic
osteoarthritis after anterior cruciate ligament injury. Knee osteoarthritis occurs due to the
deterioration of the joint structures within the knee joint. Possible causes are knee trauma,
overweight, age and others. Since the exact cause of osteoarthritis is not known, treatment
comes down to relieving symptoms and reducing functional disability. Posttraumatic
osteoarthritis is a subtype of osteoarthritis. Posttraumatic osteoarthritis is a progressive
pathogenic process. Its early detection is of utmost importance as it offers better remedial
options. The later osteoarthritis is detected, the worse the prognosis of the effect of the
intervention. The main task of the kinesitherapy program described in the paper is to facilitate
the patient's normal daily functioning in life and improve his quality of life (reduce pain,
increase knee mobility, increase muscle mass in the lower extremities). The kinesitherapy
program is designed in two levels, basic and advanced. It includes exercises for strengthening
the lower extremities, exercises for range of motion, and stabilization exercises. An important
role in exercise is played by the patient's internal factors, and this refers to the will, desire and
motivation that the patient has to exercise, ie to improve their own health.

• Keywords: koljeno; acl; prevencija; kineziterapija; degenerativna bolest zgloba
• Keywords (english): knee; acl; prevention; kinesitherapy; degenerative joint disease
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:117:047626
• Study programme: Title: Kinesiology; specializations in: Kinesiology in Education and Track-and-Field, Kinesiology in Education and Fitness, Kinesiology in Education and Wrestling, Kinesiology in Education and Sailing, Kinesiology in Education and Windsurfing, Kinesiology in Education and Judo, Kinesiology in Education and Kayaking, Kinesiology in Education and Kinesiological Recreation, Kinesiology in Education and Kinesitherapy, Kinesiology in Education and Physical Conditioning of Athletes, Kinesiology in Education and Basketball, Kinesiology in Education and Football, Kinesiology in Education and Volleyball, Kinesiology in Education and Basic Kinesiological Transformations, Kinesiology in Education and Dancing, Kinesiology in Education and Swimming, Kinesiology in Education and Rhythmic Gymnastics, Kinesiology in Education and Handball, Kinesiology in Education and Skiing, Kinesiology in Education and Artistic Gymnastics, Kinesiology in Education and Management of Sport, Kinesiology in Education and Tennis, Kinesiology in Education and Rowing; Course: Kinesiology in Education and Kinesitherapy; Study programme type: university; Study level: integrated undergraduate and graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar / magistra kineziologije (magistar / magistra kineziologije)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2022-10-17 09:32:45