ANALIZA TRENDA RAZVOJA REZULTATA U DISCIPLINAMA TEHNIKE DUPIN KOD PLIVAČICA NA SVJETSKIM I DRŽAVNIM PRVENSTVIMA U RAZDOBLJU OD 2006. DO 2022. GODINE

master's thesis

• Title (english): ANALYSIS OF TREND DEVELOPMENT OF RESULTS IN DOLPHIN TECHNIQUE DISCIPLINES FOR FEMALE SWIMMERS AT THE WORLD AND NATIONAL CHAMPIONSHIPS IN THE PERIOD FROM 2006 TO 2022
• Author: Andreja Štampar
• Mentor: Klara Šiljeg (mentor)
• Committee member: Klara Šiljeg (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Dajana Zoretić (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Goran Leko (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Kinesiology; Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2023-06-14, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Kinesiology

Abstract

Sveobuhvatni napredak koji nas okružuje omogućava bolje rezultate u sportu, a također i u plivanju. Plivanje je bazičan sport koji je od svog početka pa do danas izrazito napredovao. Dupin tehnika koja se u literaturi može pronaći još pod nazivima leptir ili delfin je ujedno i najmlađa tehnika plivanja koja se razvila kao varijanta prsne tehnike. U početku se plivalo ruke leptir i noge prsno, a kasnije s ciljem što bržeg plivanja uveden je dupin udarac nogama i tako je nastala četvrta tehnika plivanja, odnosno dupin tehnika.
Cilj istraživanja rezultata na 50 m, 100 m i 200 m dupin kod plivačica u finalima svjetskih i državnih prvenstava u 50 - metarskom bazenu u razdoblju od 2006. do 2022. godine, je analiza razvojnih trendova i utvrđivanje krivulje razvoja rezultata, kao i prikaz razlike u rezultatima navedenih disciplina između Hrvatske i svijeta. Uzorak ispitanika čine plivačice finala svjetskih i državnih prvenstava u razdoblju od 2006. – 2022. godine. Varijable u istraživanju su discipline 50 m dupin, 100 m dupin i 200 m dupin. Podaci su preuzeti sa službenih stranica Svjetskog vodenog sporta (WA) i Hrvatskog plivačkog saveza (HPS).
Podaci su obrađeni programskim paketom Statistica 14 za analizu trenda. Trend razvoja prosjeka rezultata i najboljih rezultata s finalnih utrka na svjetskim i državnim prvenstvima obrađen je pomoću multiple regresijske analize. Za usporedbu razlika prosječnih i najboljih rezultata svjetskih i državnih prvenstava u navedenom razdoblju upotrijebljena je jednosmjerna analiza varijance (ANOVA).
Analiza trenda razvoja rezultata u disciplinama tehnike dupin kod plivačica u finalima svjetskih i državnih prvenstava u 50 - metarskom bazenu u razdoblju od 2006. do 2022. godine pokazala je linearan porast rezultata gotovo u svim disciplinama, jedini utvrđeni izuzetak je u disciplini 200 m dupin na svjetskim prvenstvima gdje je prisutan negativan trend razvoja rezultata. Nulta hipoteza nije potvrđena. Usporedba rezultata državnih i svjetskih prvenstava ukazala je na statistički značajnu razliku svih disciplina.

Abstract (english)

The comprehensive progress that surrounds us enables better results in sports and also in swimming. Swimming is a basic sport that has progressed significantly since its inception. The dolphin technique, which can be found in the literature under the names butterfly or dolphin, is also the youngest swimming technique that was developed as a variant of the breaststroke technique. In the beginning, arms were swum in butterfly and legs in breaststroke, and later, with the aim of swimming as fast as possible, the dolphin kick was introduced, and thus the fourth swimming technique, i.e. the butterfly technique, was born. The aim of researching the results in the 50 m, 100 m and 200 m butterfly of female swimmers in the finals of the world and national championships in the 50-meter pool in the period from 2006 to 2022 is the analysis of development trends and the determination of the development curve of the results, as well as the presentation of differences in results of the mentioned disciplines between Croatia and the world. The sample of participants consists of female swimmers who competed in the finals of world and national championships in the period from 2006 to 2022. The variables in the research are the disciplines of 50 m butterfly, 100 m butterfly and 200 m butterfly. The data were taken from the official websites of the World Aquatic (WA) and the Croatian Swimming Federation (HPS). The data were processed with the Statistica 14 software package for trend analysis. The development trend of the average results and the best results from the final races at the world and national championships was processed using multiple regression analysis. One-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used to compare the differences between the average and best results of the world and national championships in the specified period. The analysis of the development trend of results in the disciplines of butterfly technique among female swimmers in the finals of the world and national championships in the 50-meter pool in the period from 2006 to 2022 showed a linear increase in results in almost all disciplines, the only exception being found in the discipline of 200 m butterfly on world championships where there is a negative trend in the development of results. The null hypothesis was not confirmed. A comparison of the results of the national and world championships indicated a statistically significant difference in all disciplines.

• Keywords: plivanje; dupin; napredak; analiza
• Keywords (english): swimming; butterfly; progress; analysis
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:117:405654
• Study programme: Title: Kinesiology; specializations in: Kinesiology in Education and Track-and-Field, Kinesiology in Education and Fitness, Kinesiology in Education and Wrestling, Kinesiology in Education and Sailing, Kinesiology in Education and Windsurfing, Kinesiology in Education and Judo, Kinesiology in Education and Kayaking, Kinesiology in Education and Kinesiological Recreation, Kinesiology in Education and Kinesitherapy, Kinesiology in Education and Physical Conditioning of Athletes, Kinesiology in Education and Basketball, Kinesiology in Education and Football, Kinesiology in Education and Volleyball, Kinesiology in Education and Basic Kinesiological Transformations, Kinesiology in Education and Dancing, Kinesiology in Education and Swimming, Kinesiology in Education and Rhythmic Gymnastics, Kinesiology in Education and Handball, Kinesiology in Education and Skiing, Kinesiology in Education and Artistic Gymnastics, Kinesiology in Education and Management of Sport, Kinesiology in Education and Tennis, Kinesiology in Education and Rowing; Course: Kinesiology in Education and Swimming; Study programme type: university; Study level: integrated undergraduate and graduate; Academic / professional title: sveučilišni/sveučilišna magistar/magistra kineziologije u edukaciji (sveučilišni/sveučilišna magistar/magistra kineziologije u edukaciji)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Access restricted to students and staff of home institution
• Created on: 2023-06-21 09:14:00