Title Sport kao ogledalo hrvatskog društva 1990-ih Title (english) SPORT AS A REFLECTION OF CROATIAN SOCIETY IN THE 1990S Author Matko Vukić Mentor Sunčica Bartoluci (mentor)Committee member Sunčica Bartoluci (predsjednik povjerenstva)Committee member Dario Škegro (član povjerenstva)Committee member Matija Mato Škerbić (član povjerenstva)Granter University of Zagreb Defense date and country 2023-11-14, Croatia Scientific / art field, SOCIAL SCIENCES Abstract U Hrvatskoj je krajem osamdesetih godina 20. stoljeća nakon višegodišnje šutnje i nepravde komunističke vlasti prema hrvatskom narodu započeo proces rađanja demokratskog i nacionalnog pokreta. Pokret je nastajao u kontekstu sloma europskoga komunizma, raspadanja SFR Jugoslavije i prijeteće velikosrpske opasnosti. Pojavom navijačke supkulture i prvih navijačkih skupina osamdesetih godina 20. stoljeća te društveno-političkom situacijom u kojoj nastaju, navijači se okreću nacionalizmu. Oni postaju nosioci demokratskih promjena i najglasnija oporba komunističkoj vlasti. Na tribinama se javno govori o prešućenim i zabranjenim temama, a stadioni postaju mjesta nasilja i izražavanja političkih stavova. Sukobi između hrvatskih i srpskih navijača s tribina prelaze u Domovinski rat gdje prve postrojbe dragovoljaca čine upravo članovi navijačkih skupina BBB-a, Torcide, Armade i ostalih. Franjo Tuđman postaje prvi hrvatski predsjednik i prepoznaje sport kao politički instrument kojim se koristi za promociju novonastale hrvatske države, homogenizaciju nacije i konstruiranje hrvatskog nacionalnog identiteta. U ratnim i poslijeratnim godinama sport i hrvatski sportaši, svojim uspjesima i ponašanjem postaju najbolji promotori Republike Hrvatske.
Abstract (english) In Croatia, at the end of the eighties of the 20th century, after many years of silence and injustice of the communist government towards the Croatian people, the process of birth of a democratic and national movement began. The movement was created in the context of the collapse of European communism, the disintegration of Yugoslavia and the imminent danger of Greater Serbia. With the emergence of the fan subculture and the first fan groups in the eighties of the 20th century and the socio-political situation in which they were created, fans turned to nationalism. They become the bearers of democratic changes and the loudest opposition to the communist government. In the stands, hushed up and forbidden topics are discussed publicly, and stadiums become places of violence and expression of political views. Clashes between Croatian and Serbian fans from the stands turn into the Homeland War, where the first volunteer units are made up of members of the fan groups BBB, Torcida, Armada and others. Franjo Tuđman becomes the first Croatian president and recognizes sport as a political instrument used to promote the newly formed Croatian state, homogenize the nation and construct the Croatian national identity. In the war and post-war years, sports and Croatian athletes, with their successes and behavior, became the best promoters of Republic of Croatia.
Keywords
navijači
sport
Jugoslavija
Franjo Tuđman
HDZ
Domovinski rat
Keywords (english)
football fans
sport
Yugoslavia
Franjo Tuđman
HDZ
Homeland War
Language croatian URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:117:304059 Study programme Title: Kinesiology; specializations in: Kinesiology in Education and Track-and-Field, Kinesiology in Education and Fitness, Kinesiology in Education and Wrestling, Kinesiology in Education and Sailing, Kinesiology in Education and Windsurfing, Kinesiology in Education and Judo, Kinesiology in Education and Kayaking, Kinesiology in Education and Kinesiological Recreation, Kinesiology in Education and Kinesitherapy, Kinesiology in Education and Physical Conditioning of Athletes, Kinesiology in Education and Basketball, Kinesiology in Education and Football, Kinesiology in Education and Volleyball, Kinesiology in Education and Basic Kinesiological Transformations, Kinesiology in Education and Dancing, Kinesiology in Education and Swimming, Kinesiology in Education and Rhythmic Gymnastics, Kinesiology in Education and Handball, Kinesiology in Education and Skiing, Kinesiology in Education and Artistic Gymnastics, Kinesiology in Education and Management of Sport, Kinesiology in Education and Tennis, Kinesiology in Education and Rowing Type of resource Text File origin Born digital Access conditions Access restricted to students and staff of home institution Terms of use Created on 2023-11-17 13:12:51
