Pregled učestalosti ozljeđivanja donjih ekstremiteta kod rekreativnih alpskih skijaša

master's thesis

• Title (english): Review of the frequency of lower limb injuries in recreational alpine skiers
• Author: Dario Horvat
• Mentor: Vjekoslav Cigrovski (mentor)
• Committee member: Vjekoslav Cigrovski (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Lana Ružić Švegl (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Tomislav Krističević (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Kinesiology; Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2024-09-18, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Kinesiology

Abstract

Cilj je ovog rada na temelju sustavnog pregleda literature na temu ozljeda rekreativnih alpskih skijaša analizirati učestalost i vrstu ozljeđivanja u alpskom skijanju na rekreacijskoj razini i definirati čimbenike koji utječu na ozljeđivanje. Postupkom procjene metodološke kvalitete radova analizirano je 14 radova na temelju kojih su dobiveni podaci da se ozljeda u alpskom skijanju na rekreacijskoj razini događa jednom na 1000 skijaških dana. Ozljede donjih ekstremiteta događaju se u 40 % slučajeva, a najčešće se ozljeđuje koljeno te potkoljenica, gležanj i natkoljenica. Uzrok ozljeđivanja je u većini slučajeva pad i gubitak kontrole koji se najčešće događa zbog neprilagođavanja načina skijanja vlastitim sposobnostima i uvjetima na stazi. Također, značajan broj ozljeda događa se nakon sudara s drugim skijašem ili nepomičnim objektom. Rizično ponašanje i precjenjivanje vlastitih sposobnosti definirano je kao ključan čimbenik nastanka ozljeda. Razvoj skijaške opreme posljednjih 50 godina zasigurno je jedan od ključnih čimbenika zbog kojeg je broj i učestalost ozljeđivanja u kontinuiranom padu. Na temelju dostupnih podataka može se zaključiti da je potrebno nastaviti s istraživanjima na temu ozljeda u rekreacijskom alpskom skijanju zbog sve većeg broja skijaša. Osim toga, javlja se potreba za definiranjem i izradom standardiziranog postupka prikupljanja, analize i sinteze podataka kako bi se u budućnosti mogla uspoređivati različita istraživanja i donositi zaključci o broju, učestalosti i vrsti ozljeda na različitim uzorcima ispitanika.

Abstract (english)

The aim of this paper is to analyze the frequency and types of injuries in recreational alpine skiing and to identify the factors influencing injuries, based on a systematic literature review on the topic of injuries among recreational alpine skiers. Through the assessment of the methodological quality of the studies, 14 papers were analyzed, providing data indicating that injuries in recreational alpine skiing occur at a rate of one per 1,000 ski days. Injuries to the lower extremities occur in 40% of cases, with the knee, lower leg, ankle, and thigh being the most commonly injured areas. The cause of injuries is most often a fall and loss of control, usually due to a failure to adapt skiing style to one's own abilities and the conditions on the slope. Additionally, a significant number of injuries occur after collisions with other skiers or stationary objects. Risky behavior and overestimation of one's own abilities were identified as key factors in the occurrence of injuries. The development of skiing equipment over the last 50 years is certainly one of the key factors contributing to the continuous decline in the number and frequency of injuries. Based on the available data, it can be concluded that further research on injuries in recreational alpine skiing is necessary due to the increasing number of skiers. Moreover, there is a need to define and develop a standardized procedure for collecting, analyzing, and synthesizing data to enable future comparisons between different studies and to draw conclusions about the number, frequency, and types of injuries in different samples of participants.

• Keywords: alpsko skijanje; ozljede na skijaškim terenima; vrste ozljeda; skijaška oprema
• Keywords (english): alpine skiing; skiing injuries; types of injuries; skiing equipment
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:117:972472
• Study programme: Title: Kinesiology; specializations in: Kinesiology in Education and Track-and-Field, Kinesiology in Education and Fitness, Kinesiology in Education and Wrestling, Kinesiology in Education and Sailing, Kinesiology in Education and Windsurfing, Kinesiology in Education and Judo, Kinesiology in Education and Kayaking, Kinesiology in Education and Kinesiological Recreation, Kinesiology in Education and Kinesitherapy, Kinesiology in Education and Physical Conditioning of Athletes, Kinesiology in Education and Basketball, Kinesiology in Education and Football, Kinesiology in Education and Volleyball, Kinesiology in Education and Basic Kinesiological Transformations, Kinesiology in Education and Dancing, Kinesiology in Education and Swimming, Kinesiology in Education and Rhythmic Gymnastics, Kinesiology in Education and Handball, Kinesiology in Education and Skiing, Kinesiology in Education and Artistic Gymnastics, Kinesiology in Education and Management of Sport, Kinesiology in Education and Tennis, Kinesiology in Education and Rowing; Course: Kinesiology in Education and Skiing; Study programme type: university; Study level: integrated undergraduate and graduate; Academic / professional title: sveučilišni/sveučilišna magistar/magistra kineziologije u edukaciji (sveučilišni/sveučilišna magistar/magistra kineziologije u edukaciji)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2024-09-25 09:55:22