Title MOTORIČKE SPOSOBNOSTI KAO PREDIKTORI POSTURALNIH ODSTUPANJA PREDŠKOLARACA Title (english) MOTOR ABILITIES AS PREDICTORS OF POSTURAL DEVIATIONS IN PRESCHOOL CHILDREN Author Vid Kučko Mentor Tatjana Trošt Bobić (mentor)Committee member Tatjana Trošt Bobić (predsjednik povjerenstva)Committee member Lidija Petrinović (član povjerenstva)Committee member Sanja Šalaj (član povjerenstva)Granter University of Zagreb Defense date and country 2024-09-25, Croatia Scientific / art field, SOCIAL SCIENCES Abstract Postura ljudskog tijela je često istražen fenomen, no istraživanja u kontekstu povezanosti posture tijela s motoričkim sposobnostima u predškolaraca, dosta su oskudna. Cilj ovog istraživanja bio je provjeriti utjecaj motoričkih sposobnosti na nastanak kifotičnog, lordotičnog i skoliotičnog lošeg držanja predškolaraca. Podaci korišteni u ovom istraživanju dio su SISAK FIT projekta te su prikupljeni 2023. godine kada su održana testiranja za procjenu motoričkih sposobnosti, morfoloških
... More karakteristika i posture tijela na uzorku od 238 djece u dobi 6-7 godina, od čega je 133 dječaka i 105 djevojčica. Proveden je t-test za nezavisne uzorke kako bi se ustanovila razlika između dječaka i djevojčica u motoričkim sposobnostima te je utvrđena bolja izvedba dječaka u svim testovima osim u testu fleksibilnosti. Logističkom je regresijskom analizom utvrđeno kako u većini slučajeva praćene motoričke sposobnosti ne objašnjavaju u značajnoj mjeri variranje u držanju tijela djece predškolske dobi, odnosno nastanak kifotičnog, lordotičnog ili skoliotičnog lošeg držanja, s iznimkom razvoja skoliotičnog lošeg držanja na dominantnoj strani u dječaka. U djevojčica, niti jedna posturalna devijacija nije se mogla objasniti temeljem praćenih motoričkih sposobnosti. Nasuprot tome, kod dječaka je utvrđeno da viša razina eksplozivne snage, posebno u kontekstu skočnosti i brzine, te niža razina koordinacije, mogu objasniti povećani rizik za razvoj skoliotičnog lošeg držanja na dominantnoj strani tijela. Najvjerojatnije je situacija u kojoj dijete ima mogućnost generiranja velike sile uz istovremeni manjak sposobnosti njezine kontrole (manjak koordinacije tijela), doprinijela tom povećanom riziku. Kako bi se problematika utjecaja motoričkih sposobnosti na posturalne promjene predškolaraca direktno proučila u buduće bilo bi poželjno planirati longitudinalnu studiju baziranu na slučajnom uzorku djece, uzimajući u obzir i njihovu razinu i vrstu dnevne tjelesne aktivnosti kao i eventualnu uključenost u organizirane sportske aktivnosti. Less Abstract (english) Human posture is a frequently researched phenomenon, but studies examining the relationship between body posture and motor abilities in preschool children are rather scarce. The aim of this research was to investigate the impact of motor abilities on the development of kyphotic, lordotic, and scoliotic poor posture in preschoolers. The data used in this study are part of the SISAK FIT project and were collected in 2023 during assessments of motor abilities, morphological
... More characteristics, and body posture in a sample of 238 children aged 6-7 years, of which 133 were boys and 105 girls. A t-test for independent samples was conducted to determine differences in motor abilities between boys and girls, revealing that boys performed better in all tests except for flexibility. Logistic regression analysis revealed that, in most cases, the monitored motor abilities do not significantly explain the variation in body posture among preschool children, specifically the development of kyphotic, lordotic, or scoliotic poor posture, with the exception of the development of scoliotic poor posture on the dominant side in boys. In girls, none of the postural deviations could be explained by the monitored motor abilities. Conversely, in boys, it was found that a higher level of explosive strength, particularly in the context of jumping ability and speed, combined with a lower level of coordination, could explain the increased risk of developing scoliotic poor posture on the dominant side of the body. It is likely that the ability to generate high force, coupled with a lack of control over that force (lack of body coordination), contributed to this increased risk. To directly study the impact of motor abilities on postural changes in preschoolers in the future, it would be interesting to plan a longitudinal study based on a random sample of children, taking into account their level and type of daily physical activity as well as their potential involvement in organized sports activities. Less Keywords
držanje tijela
predškolska dob
koordinacija
Keywords (english)
body posture
preschoolers
coordination
Language croatian URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:117:793859 Study programme Title: Kinesiology; specializations in: Kinesiology in Education and Track-and-Field, Kinesiology in Education and Fitness, Kinesiology in Education and Wrestling, Kinesiology in Education and Sailing, Kinesiology in Education and Windsurfing, Kinesiology in Education and Judo, Kinesiology in Education and Kayaking, Kinesiology in Education and Kinesiological Recreation, Kinesiology in Education and Kinesitherapy, Kinesiology in Education and Physical Conditioning of Athletes, Kinesiology in Education and Basketball, Kinesiology in Education and Football, Kinesiology in Education and Volleyball, Kinesiology in Education and Basic Kinesiological Transformations, Kinesiology in Education and Dancing, Kinesiology in Education and Swimming, Kinesiology in Education and Rhythmic Gymnastics, Kinesiology in Education and Handball, Kinesiology in Education and Skiing, Kinesiology in Education and Artistic Gymnastics, Kinesiology in Education and Management of Sport, Kinesiology in Education and Tennis, Kinesiology in Education and Rowing Type of resource Text File origin Born digital Access conditions Access restricted to authenticated users Terms of use Created on 2024-10-08 11:47:17
