Title Analiza rukometnog pravila igre 'nulti korak' u otvorenom i zatvorenom motoričkom programu izvedbe Title (english) ANALYSIS OF THE HANDBALL RULE 'ZERO STEP' IN OPEN AND CLOSED MOTOR PERFORMANCE PROGRAM Author Ivan Vlah Mentor Igor Gruić (mentor)Committee member Igor Gruić (predsjednik povjerenstva)Committee member Katarina Ohnjec (član povjerenstva)Committee member Lidija Petrinović (član povjerenstva)Granter University of Zagreb Defense date and country 2024-06-05, Croatia Scientific / art field, SOCIAL SCIENCES Abstract Rukomet je dinamična ekipna sportska igra u kojoj se u kratkom vremenskom periodu i na malom prostoru može dogoditi niz radnji, a da ljudsko oko to ne može popratiti. Tromost ljudskog, u ovom slučaju sudačkog oka, može dovesti do brojnih kontroverzi vezanih uz pravila rukometne igre. Na utakmicama svi imaju isti cilj, a to je pobijediti suparnika pa se shodno tome pokušava na sve načine postići pogodak, no zbog toga na terenu nalaze se dva suca koja dijele pravdu. U ovom radu analizirao se 'nulti korak' u otvorenom (utakmice) i zatvorenom (trening) motoričkom programu izvedbe te se pokušalo dokazati da nije moguće istovremeno sunožno doskočiti na dvije noge što znatno mijenja pravila rukometne igre. Analizirale su se utakmice Europskog rukometnog prvenstva 2024. godine održane u Njemačkoj na utakmicama koje su završile neriješenim rezultatom, te jesu li sudačke pogreške vezane uz nedosuđene korake tijekom izvedbe 'nultog koraka' mogle utjecati na krajnji rezultat. U istraživanju je sudjelovalo 18 igrača seniorskog uzrasta rukometnog kluba Kozala u dobi od 16 do 24 godine. Za potrebe istraživanja sastavljen je motorički zadatak u kojem je u prvoj fazi slijedio naskok u 'nulti korak' iz mjesta i zaleta te u drugoj fazi zadana finta te šut na gol. Rezultati su pokazali da niti jedan igrač nije naskočio istovremeno na obje noge. Kvalitativnom analizom utakmica Europskog prvenstva 2024. godine došlo se do zaključka kako je krajnji ishod mogao biti drugačiji, da nije bilo sudačkih pogrešaka prilikom izvedbe nultog koraka. Dobivenim rezultatima antropometrijska obilježja ne utječu na razliku u vremenu između kontakata lijevom i desnom nogom s podlogom pri izvedbi zatvorene strukture 'nultog koraka' iz početnog stava i iz zaleta.
Abstract (english) Handball is a dynamic team sport game in which a series of actions can take place in a short period of time and in a small space, without the human eye being able to follow it. The inertion of the human eye, in this case the referee's eye, can lead to numerous controversies related to the rules of the handball game. In the matches, everyone has the same goal, which is to beat the opponent, so they try to score a goal in every possible way, but because of that, there are two referees on the field who distribute justice. In this paper, the 'zero step' in open (matches) and closed (training) motor performance program was analyzed and an attempt was made to prove that it is not possible to simultaneously land on two feet, which significantly changes the rules of the handball game. The matches of the European Handball Championship 2024 held in Germany were analyzed in the matches that ended in a draw, and whether referee errors related to unjudged steps during the performance of the 'zero step' could have affected the final result. 18 senior players of the Kozala handball club, aged 16 to 24, participated in the research. For the purposes of the research, a motor task was composed in which, in the first phase, there was a jump to the 'zero step' from a standing position and a run, and in the second phase, a given feint and a shot at the goal. The results showed that no player jumped on both feet at the same time. A qualitative analysis of the matches of the European Championship in 2024 came to the conclusion that the final outcome could have been different, if there were no refereeing errors during the performance of the zero step. According to the obtained results, the anthropometric characteristics do not affect the difference in the time between the contacts of the left and right foot with the ground during the performance of the closed structure of the 'zero step' from the initial stance and from the take-off.
Keywords
'nulti korak'
utakmica
antropometrijska obilježja
tromost oka
Keywords (english)
'zero step'
match
anthropometric characteristics
eye inertia
Language croatian URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:117:680081 Study programme Title: Kinesiology; specializations in: Kinesiology in Education and Track-and-Field, Kinesiology in Education and Fitness, Kinesiology in Education and Wrestling, Kinesiology in Education and Sailing, Kinesiology in Education and Windsurfing, Kinesiology in Education and Judo, Kinesiology in Education and Kayaking, Kinesiology in Education and Kinesiological Recreation, Kinesiology in Education and Kinesitherapy, Kinesiology in Education and Physical Conditioning of Athletes, Kinesiology in Education and Basketball, Kinesiology in Education and Football, Kinesiology in Education and Volleyball, Kinesiology in Education and Basic Kinesiological Transformations, Kinesiology in Education and Dancing, Kinesiology in Education and Swimming, Kinesiology in Education and Rhythmic Gymnastics, Kinesiology in Education and Handball, Kinesiology in Education and Skiing, Kinesiology in Education and Artistic Gymnastics, Kinesiology in Education and Management of Sport, Kinesiology in Education and Tennis, Kinesiology in Education and Rowing Type of resource Text File origin Born digital Access conditions Open access Terms of use Created on 2024-10-15 09:35:53
