Title Faktori utjecaja na doping ponašanje
kod sportaša u sportskim igrama na
Kosovu Title (english) Factors of influence on doping behavior
among team sport athletes from Kosovo Author Enver Tahiraj Mentor Damir Sekulić (mentor)Committee member Marjeta Mišigoj-Duraković (predsjednik povjerenstva)Committee member Benjamin Perasović (član povjerenstva)Committee member Dinko Vitezić (član povjerenstva)Committee member Saša Janković (član povjerenstva)Committee member Lana Ružić (član povjerenstva)Granter University of Zagreb Defense date and country 2015-10-29, Croatia Scientific / art field, SOCIAL SCIENCES Universal decimal classificationUDC ) 796/799 - Sport 615 - Pharmacology. Therapeutics. Toxicology Abstract Doping je jedan od najvećih problema suvremenog sporta, stoga je potrebno ispitati faktore koji
su povezani s doping ponašanjem sportaša. Cilj rada bio je utvrditi utjecaj sociodemografskih
pokazatelja, znanja o dopingu i prehrani te sportskih čimbenika na doping (trenutno i
potencijalno doping ponašanje) u nogometu, košarci, odbojci i rukometu. Istraživanje je
provedeno na uzorku od 457 sportaša starijih od 18 godina, među kojima je bilo 179 žena i 278
muškaraca, te na 113 trenera nogometa, košarke, rukometa i odbojke iz Republike Kosovo.
Varijable su prikupljene ekstenzivnim, prethodno validiranim, upitnikom, a moguće ih je
podijeliti na: (1) sociodemografske pokazatelje, (2) sportske faktore, (3) faktore znanja o prehrani
i dopingu, (4) doping faktore. U prvoj fazi obrade rezultata provjerila se pouzdanost upitnika.
Kod kvanititavnih varijabli zračunavane su aritmetičke sredine i standardne devijacije, a kod
kvalitativnih su se izračunale frekvencije i postoci odgovora. Analize razlika uključivale su
Kruskall Wallis ANOVA-e za neparametrijske varijable, povezanost među varijablama
utvrđivala se primjenom Spearmanove korelacijske analize, a u zadnjoj fazi primijenjena je
logistička regresijska analiza za binomni kriterij potencijalne konzumacije dopinga. Prema tome
u rukometu i košarci muškarci imaju veću vjerojatnost (Odds Ratio) za doping ponašanje
(rukomet: OR = 3,41; 95% CI = 1,16-9,96; košarka: OR = 2,87; 95% CI = 1,09-7,56), u
nogometu je situacija obrnuta te su žene rizičnija skupina (OR = 2,67; 95% CI = 1,21-5,86), dok
u odbojci nema razlika među spolovima (OR = 1,33; 95% CI = 0,45-3,91). Dok je u jednim sportovima povezanost sociodemografskih varijabli s doping ponašanjem slaba (primjerice
nogomet), u drugim se sportovima prepoznaju vrlo jasni faktori rizika i zaštite od potencijalnog
doping ponašanja. Sportsko postignuće u seniorskom uzrastu prepoznato je u nekoliko situacija
kao faktor zaštite od doping ponašanja. To je podatak koji bi se svakako trebalo iskoristiti u
razvoju prevencijskih programa kojima je cilj sprječavanje doping ponašanja. Znanje o prehrani
pokazalo se kao faktor koji je negativno povezan s potencijalnim doping ponašanjem sportaša.
Znanje o doping problematici nije se pokazalo kao faktor koji je na bilo koji način povezan s
potencijalnim doping ponašanjem. U nekoliko navrata uočeno je da bi se u budućim istraživanjima trebalo ispitati problematiku utjecaja faktora na doping ponašanje kod sportaša
juniorskog uzrasta.
Abstract (english) Doping behavior is one of the worst problems in contemporary sport. The aim of this research
was to explore the association between certain specific sociodemographic factors, knowledge on
doping and sport-nutrition, and sport factors, on doping behavior in soccer (football), basketball,
volleyball and handball athletes and their coaches, from Republic of Kosovo. The sample of
participants comprised of 457 athletes (all aged 18+; 179 females and 278 males) and 113
coaches engaged in observed four sports. All of the participants have been tested, and
consequently engaged in sport within Republic of Kosovo throughout competitive season
2013/2014. The previously validated questionnaire was used as a measuring tool, examining four
groups of data: (1) socio-demographic data, (2) sport factors, (3) knowledge on sport-nutrition
and doping, and (4) doping factors. After reliability analyses descriptive statistics were
calculated. The differences between characteristic groups (i.e. genders, sports, coaches vs.
athletes) were established b Kruskal Wallis ANOVA. The associations were established by
Spearman’s correlations and Logistic regressions. Odds ratio were calculated to define the
likelihood of certain bivariate criterion in certain group of participants. In handball and basketball
the higher likelihood of doping behavior is found for males (handball: OR = 3,41; 95% CI =
1,16-9,96; basketball: OR = 2,87; 95% CI = 1,09-7,56), in soccer the females are more at risk for
such behavior (OR = 2,67; 95% CI = 1,21-5,86), while there is no significant difference between
genders for volleyball (OR = 1,33; 95% CI = 0,45-3,91). In some sports the association between
socio-demographic indices and doping behavior is week (i.e. football) in other sports results show
clear protective/risk factors of potential doping behavior. Generally, specific factors of
association are evidenced in different sports. Sport achievement in senior age (i.e. result achieved) is found to be protective against doping behavior. These results should be highlighted
and incorporated in preventive programs against doping behavior in sports. The knowledge on
doping is not found to be related to doping-behavior, but there are certain indices that knowledge
on sport-nutrition should be observed as a protective factor against doping behavior among
athletes. Results clearly indicate necessity of future investigations on a problem while studying
junior age athletes.
Keywords
supstance
znanje
prediktori
faktori rizika
faktori zaštite
prevencija dopinga
Keywords (english)
substances
knowledge
predictors
risk factors
protective factors
doping prevention
Language croatian URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:117:031704 Study programme Title: postgraduate doctoral study of kinesiology Type of resource Text File origin Born digital Access conditions Open access Terms of use Created on 2016-03-24 08:25:49
