Tjelesna aktivnost u prevenciji i rehabilitaciji srčanog udara

master's thesis

• Title (english): Physical activity in prevention of and rehabilitation after myocardial infarction
• Author: Martina Andlar
• Mentor: Marjeta Mišigoj-Duraković (mentor)
• Committee member: Marjeta Mišigoj-Duraković (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Dubravka Ciliga (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Danijel Jurakić (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Kinesiology; (Department of Kinesiological Anthropology and Methodology); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2016-04-26, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Kinesiology; Kinesiological Anthropology

Abstract

Cilj rada je prikazati utjecaj tjelesne aktivnosti na smanjenje pojavnosti srčanog udara te smrtnosti od posljedica istog i njezinu ulogu u liječenju i rehabilitaciji. Srčanožilne bolesti su značajan javnozdravstveni problem u svijetu te su u razvijenim zemljama glavni uzrok smrti. I u Republici Hrvatskoj (RH) srčanožilne bolesti predstavljaju vodeći javnozdravstveni problem, a prema podacima Hrvatskog zavoda za javno zdravstvo, srčani udar jedan je od najčešćih pojedinačnih uzroka smrti u nas. Dosadašnja istraživanja dokazala su da se kvalitetnim načinom života, odnosno promjenom načina života i kontrolom čimbenika rizika, kroz aktivnosti primarne i sekundarne prevencije, smanjuju obolijevanje i smrtnost od srčanožilnih bolesti. Tjelesna aktivnost je ključna mjera u prevenciji bolesti i očuvanju zdravlja, a temeljni je dio i u liječenju i rehabilitaciji nakon srčanog udara. Uključivanje u tjelesnu aktivnost nakon srčanog udara započinje organiziranim i nadziranim programima u specijaliziranim ustanovama, a nastavlja se ambulantno u skladu sa zdravstvenim statusom bolesnika. Tjelesna aktivnost je neizostavan dio strategije za unaprjeđenje zdravlja u svijetu i u nas.

Abstract (english)

The aim of this paper is to show the impact of physical activity on reducing the incidence of myocardial infarction and death from its consequences and the role of physical activity in treatment and rehabilitation. Cardiovascular diseases are a significant public health problem in the world and are the main cause of death in developed countries. In Croatia, cardiovascular diseases are also the leading public health problem and according to data from the Croatian Institute of Public Health, a myocardial infarction is one of the most common single causes of death. Previous studies have proven that a healthier way of life, namely lifestyle changes and the control of risk factors, through the activities of primary and secondary prevention, reduces morbidity and mortality from cardiovascular disease. Physical activity is a key factor in preventing disease and maintaining health, but the treatment and rehabilitation after a myocardial infarction is also of fundamental importance. Engaging in physical activity after a myocardial infarction begins in organized and supervised programs in specialized institutions and continues on an outpatient care basis in accordance with the health status of the patient. Physical activity is an essential part of the strategy for improving health in the world and in Croatia.

• Keywords: tjelesna aktivnost; srčani udar; prevencija; rehabilitacija
• Keywords (english): physical activity; myocardial infarction; prevention; rehabilitation
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:117:102837
• Study programme: Title: Integrated undergraduate and graduate university study of kinesiology; Study programme type: university; Study level: integrated undergraduate and graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar / magistra kineziologije (magistar / magistra kineziologije)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2016-04-26 12:17:10