Pregled protokola za analizu hoda

master's thesis

• Author: Pero Kelava
• Mentor: Mario Kasović (mentor)
• Committee member: Mario Kasović
• Committee member: Ljubomir Antekolović
• Committee member: Vesna Babić
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Kinesiology; (Department of General and Applied Kinesiology); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2015-09-30, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Kinesiology; Systematic Kinesiology

Abstract

Hodanje je najučestaliji oblik kretanja čovjeka, te ga koristimo pri obavljanju mnogih aktivnosti tijekom svakodnevnog života. Danas ljudi manje hodaju nego prije i sedimentarni način života je uobičajen. Problem koji se javlja kod današnje populacije je nepravilan međuodnos pojedinih segmenata tijela i zato je bitno od najranije dobi djetetovog razvoja pristupiti rješavanju mogućih problema u hodu i posljedica koje mogu nastati pri nepravilnoj izvedbi. Sve veći broj tretmana rehabilitacije bira se na osnovi informacija o kinetici i kinematici hoda. Biomehaničkom analizom kretanje se proučava kao složeni sustav neurološki upravljen i kao višesegmentalni mehanički sustav povezan zglobovima koji se giba u 3D prostoru. Analiza hoda nije samo bitna od najranije dobi, ona je bitna u svakoj rehabilitaciji te njenom početku i kraju. Iz obrasca hoda se može iščitati cijeli niz parametara i varijabli koje utječu na čovjekovu posturu, a samim time i spriječavamo mogućnost ozljeda ili mikrotrauma koje mogu nastati tijekom sve većih zahtjeva sportske izvedbe.
Sposobnost hoda nije samo važna za vrhunsku sportsku izvedbu nego se ona mora pratiti od najranije do najkasnije dobi i u tome danas postoji niz protokola koji omogućavaju višestrani pristup analizi hoda.

Abstract (english)

Walking is the most common way of human movement and we used it every day during our everyday life. These days people are walking less than they did it before and there is a notable prevalence of sedentary lifestyle. The problem of todays generation is improper relationship of each segment of the body and it is very important to diagnose the gait problem and consequences which can happen due to improper technique. Rehabilitation proces is based on information of kinetics and kinematics of the gait.
Biomechanical analysis movement is being searched as a complicated system which is neurologicaly handled and as a multisegmental mechanical system which is connected with joints and moves in a 3D space.
Gait analysis isn't important just for the children, it is important at the beginning and the end of rehabilitation. From the gait pattern it is possible to read the whole list of parameters and variables which effect the human posture and by that we are preventing the possibility of injuries and microtrauma that can happen during excessive sport exercise and competition.
The possibility of walk is not important just for the top sport performance, she is important from youth to the elderly age and there are lots of protocols which enable that.

• Keywords: hod; protokol; analiza; rehabilitacija; biomehanika
• Keywords (english): gait; analysis; protocol; rehabilitation; biomechanics
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:117:468152
• Study programme: Title: Integrated undergraduate and graduate university study of kinesiology; Study programme type: university; Study level: integrated undergraduate and graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar / magistra kineziologije (magistar / magistra kineziologije)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2015-12-11 09:57:10