Ozljede koljenog zgloba u alpskom skijanju

master's thesis

• Title (english): Knee injury in alpine skiing
• Author: Kristian Bratanić
• Mentor: Vjekoslav Cigrovski (mentor)
• Committee member: Vjekoslav Cigrovski (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Nikola Prlenda (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Saša Janković (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Kinesiology; (Department of Kinesiology of Sport); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2018-09-26, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Kinesiology; Sports Kinesiology

Abstract

Popularnost alpskog skijanja danas se, na globalnoj razini, procjenjuje na oko 200 milijuna sudionika. Jasno je da takav broj sudionika znači i povećanu potrebu za aktivnom liječničkom brigom i skrbi na samom terenu kao i obližnjim bolnicama. Cilj ovoga rada je proučiti i ukazati na pojavnost ozljeda u alpskom skijanju kako rekreativnom tako i natjecateljskom kao i dati preporuke za njihovu prevenciju. Detaljno će se opisati vrste ozljeda zgloba koljena koje mogu nastati kod rekreativnih skijaša, te napraviti detaljan opis najčešćih ozljeda zgloba koljena, te liječenje i rehabilitacija u pojedinim slučajevima. Promjene u skijaškoj opremi uzrokovale su promjene u skijaškoj tehnici, a kao posljedica se javljaju i drugačije ozljede koje susrećemo u alpskom skijanju. Prema faktorima rizika i mehanizmima nastanka ozljeda u skijanju vidljivo je da se prevencija bazira na: razvoju i poboljšanju kvalitete skijaške opreme, poboljšanju fizičke spreme skijaša, edukaciji i osvještavanju skijaša, uređenju skijaških staza i kontroli broja skijaša na skijaškim stazama. Također će se pokušati utvrditi postoji li razlika u vrstama ozljeda kod naprednih skijaša, skijaša početnika i skijaša koji su se posvetili prevenciji ozljeda te rekreativnih skijaša koji alpsko skijanje smatraju tipom zabave.

Abstract (english)

The popularity of alpine skiing today is globally estimated at around 200 million participants. It is clear that such a number of participants means an increased need for active medical attention and care in the field itself as well as nearby hospitals. The aim of this paper is to study and point out the emergence of alpine skiing injuries, recreational and competition and to give recommendations for their prevention. Detailed description will be made of the types of knee injuries that can occur in recreational skiers, as well as a detailed description of the most common knee injuries and treatment and rehabilitation in some cases. Changes in ski equipment have also caused changes in the skiing technique, and as a result, the injuries we encountered in alpine skiing have changed. According to the risk factors and the mechanisms of skiing injury, it is evident that prevention is based on: development and improvement of the quality of ski equipment, improving physical fitness for skiers, educating and informing skiers, arranging ski trails and controlling the number of skiers on the slopes. Also they will try to determine whether there is a difference in the type of injury to advanced skiers, beginner skiers and skiers dedicated to the prevention of injuries and recreational skiers who consider alpine skiing as a type of fun.

• Keywords: rekreacijsko skijanje; natjecateljsko skijanje; prevencija i nastanak ozljeda
• Keywords (english): recreational skiing; competitive skiing; prevention and injury
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:117:104114
• Study programme: Title: Integrated undergraduate and graduate university study of kinesiology; Study programme type: university; Study level: integrated undergraduate and graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar / magistra kineziologije (magistar / magistra kineziologije)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2018-09-27 07:27:42