Analiza kretnih aktivnosti u nogometu prema igračkim pozicijama

master's thesis

• Title (english): Motion analysis in football according to playing positions
• Author: Mirko Cvetko
• Mentor: Daniel Bok (mentor)
• Committee member: Daniel Bok (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Luka Milanović (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Vlatko Vučetić (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Kinesiology; (Department of Kinesiology of Sport); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2018-09-28, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Kinesiology; Sports Kinesiology

Abstract

Suvremeni nogomet je dinamičan sport acikličke strukture kretanja. U današnje su vrijeme zahtjevi u nogometu izuzetno veliki te ukoliko nogometaš želi biti efikasan u igri, njegovi organski sustavi moraju biti maksimalno prilagođeni ritmu treninga i prehrane tijekom sezone. Fiziološki je to aerobno – anaerobni sport s fazama visokog opterećenja i niskog opterećenja koje se izmjenjuju te zavisno od načina aktiviranja organskog sustava uvijek dominira jedna. Nogometaši prelaze udaljenosti 10 do 13 kilometara po utakmici te je iz tog razloga potrebno napraviti detaljnu analizu u pretrčanim udaljenostima igrača različitih igračkih pozicija. Svaki igrač ima posebnu ulogu tijekom igre čime pridonosi uspješnosti cijelog tima. Cilj je rada usporediti kategorije kretanja igrača definirano kategorijama sprinta, trčanja visokog intenziteta, trčanja umjerenog intenziteta, trčanja niskog intenziteta, kaskanja i hodanja te stajanja. Istraživanje je obuhvatilo 10 znanstvenih radova iz kojih su prikupljani podaci. Prijeđene udaljenosti igrača pojedinih pozicija rezultat su sustava igre, koji se primjenjuje, ali i zadataka svakog igrača. Najaktivniji igrači u aktivnostima sprinta i trčanja visokim intenzitetom su krilni igrači i napadači, dok centralni obrambeni igrači većinu vremena provode analizirajući igru, predviđajući akcije protivnika i pokrivajući prostor, zbog čega većinu vremena provedu kaskajući te trčeći laganim intenzitetom. Vezni igrači većinu vremena provode trčeći umjerenim intenzitetom kombinirano s kratkim sprintovima. Za bilo koju od ovih pozicija potrebna je izuzetna kondicijska pripremljenost te trener mora biti svjestan ovih podataka kako bi znao prilagoditi trening svakome od igrača zavisno od igračke pozicije.

Abstract (english)

Contemporary football is dynamic sport where acyclic movement structure dominates. Nowadays, demands in football are extremely big and if one's want to be efficient in the game, his organ systems has to be maximal adjusted to training rhythm as well as to nutrition requirements. Physiologically, it is aerobic – anaerobic sport with phases of high intensity and low intensity alternating depending in which way is organ system activated, and there is always one energy system dominated. Footballers make distances around 10 to 13 km per match, so for that reason it si necessary to make detail analysis in crossed distances of player different playing positions. Every player has a specific role during the game whereby he contributes to success of all team. Main objective of this graduate thesis is to compare movement categories of players defined by the sprint categories, high, moderate and low intensity categories, jogging, walking and standing. Graduate thesis has included 10 scientific researches form which the data are collected. Crossed distances of every player on certain playing position are the result of the game system applied, as well as their tasks in the game. The most active players in sprint and high – intensity running activity are wing players and forwarders, while central defenders majority of time spend by analyzing the game, anticipating the opposition actions and covering the space, so for that reason they most of the time spend running by low intensity and jogging. Midfield players majority of their time spend in moderate speed running combined by short sprints. For any of these positions it's necessary extreme condition support, and coach has to be aware of this information so he could know adjust training to every player specifically depending od playing position.

• Keywords: kondicijske sposobnosti; tehnika; taktika; analiza kretanja; sprint; visoko – intenzivno trčanje
• Keywords (english): condition ability; condition; technique; tactics; motion analysis; sprinting; high – intensity running
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:117:345585
• Study programme: Title: Integrated undergraduate and graduate university study of kinesiology; Study programme type: university; Study level: integrated undergraduate and graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar / magistra kineziologije (magistar / magistra kineziologije)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2018-10-02 09:26:37