Utvrđivanje razlika u samopoštovanju kod dvije skupine rekreativnih vježbačica

master's thesis

• Title (english): Determining differences in self-determination with two groups of recreational exercisers
• Author: Maja Kozina
• Mentor: Gordana Furjan-Mandić (mentor)
• Committee member: Gordana Furjan-Mandić (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Sunčica Bartoluci (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Renata Barić (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Kinesiology; (Department of Kinesiology of Sport); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2018-09-28, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Kinesiology

Abstract

Cilj ovog rada bio je utvrditi razliku u razini samopoštovanja kod dviju skupina rekreativnih vjeţbačica. Prva skupina obuhvaćala je rekreativne vježbačice starije od 31-dne godine (grupa 1) a druga rekreativne vježbačice mlađe od 31-ne godine života (grupa 0). Pretpostavka da će ţene starije životne dobi imati veću razinu samopoštovanja nije potvrđena. Za utvrđivanje razine samopoštovanja kod rekreativnih vježbačica koristili smo Rosenbergovu skalu samopoštovanja. Kako bi potvrdili točnost hipoteze korišten je Mann-Whitneyev U-test. Ovaj neparametrijski statistički test korišten je zbog velikog nesrazmjera između grupe 0 (N=151) i grupe 1 (N= 67). U- testom utvrđeno je da postoji vrlo mala razlika između grupa 0 i 1, ali dobivene razlika ima toliko malu matematičku vrijednost da možemo zaključiti da nije statistički značajna vezano za našu hipotezu i samim time hipotezu odbacujemo. Anketnim upitnikom utvrdili smo da na pitanja vezana uz fizički izgled, obje dobne skupine imale su jednake odgovore, iz čega proizlazi zaključak da je fizički izgled u startu osnovna motivacija bavljenja rekreativnim vježbanjem. Glavna motivacija pri vježbanju ne bi trebao biti fizički izgled, već pozitivan utjecaj na psihičko i fizičko zdravlje, te poboljšavanje kvalitete života. Zbog velikog utjecaja medija i okoline u stvaranju slike o idealnom izgledu žene, glavni razlog bavljenja tjelesnom aktivnošću je radi dostizanja tog medijski nametnutog idalnog izgleda. Mnogo je faktora koji utječu na kvalitetu života, a jedan od važnijih je bavljenje tjelesnom aktivnošću. Mnoga dosadašnja istraţivanja potvrđuju pozitivnu korelaciju tjelesne aktivnosti i samopoštovanja.Potvrdu tih istraţivanja dobili smo i mi kroz naš anketni upitnik.

Abstract (english)

The goal of this research was to determine the difference in self-esteem in two groups of recreational exercisers. The first group included recreational exercisers older than 31 years (group 1), and the other group recreational exercises under the age of 31 (group 0). The premise that women of older ages have a higher level of self-esteem has not been confirmed. To determine the level of self-esteem in recreational exercisers, we used Rosenberg's self-esteem scale . In order to confirm the accuracy of the hypothesis, Mann-Whitney's U-test was used. This nonparametric statistical test was used due to a large disparity between group 0 (N = 151) and group 1 (N = 67). The U-test found that there is a very small difference between groups 0 and 1, but the obtained difference has so little mathematical value that we can conclude that it is not statistically significant for our hypothesis and thus reject the hypothesis. The survey questionnaire found that on questions related to physical appearance, both age groups had the same answers, which led to the conclusion that the physical appearance at first is the basic motivation for recreational exercise. The main motivation for exercising should not be physical appearance, but a positive impact on mental and physical health, as improving the quality of life. Because of the great influence of the media and the environment in creating a picture of the „ideal for women beauty“, the main reason for doing physical activity is to reach this media-imposed ideal. There are many factors that affect the quality of life, and one of the most important is physical activity. Many previous studies confirm a positive correlation between physical activity and self-esteem. Confirmation of these surveys was also obtained through our survey questionnaire.

• Keywords: rekreativno vježbanje; mlađa skupina; zrelija skupina; ankete; samopoštovanje
• Keywords (english): recreational exercise; younger group; mature group; surveys; self-esteem
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:117:901178
• Study programme: Title: Integrated undergraduate and graduate university study of kinesiology; Study programme type: university; Study level: integrated undergraduate and graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar / magistra kineziologije (magistar / magistra kineziologije)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Access restricted to students and staff of home institution
• Created on: 2018-12-06 10:04:53