VAŽNOST INDIVIDUALIZIRANOG KINEZITERAPIJSKOG PRISTUPA BOLI U PODRUČJU LUMBALNE KRALJEŽNICE

master's thesis

• Title (english): THE IMPORTANCE OF AN INDIVIDUALIZED KINESITHERAPY APPROACH TO PAIN IN THE LUMBAR SPINE AREA
• Author: Josipa Kovačević
• Mentor: Iris Zavoreo (mentor)
• Committee member: Iris Zavoreo (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Tatjana Trošt Bobić (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Lidija Petrinović (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Kinesiology; Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2020-09-24, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Kinesiology

Abstract

Bol u lumbalnom dijelu kralježnice je jedan od najučestalijih zdravstvenih problema modernog društva, uzrok je znatnim troškovima bolničkog liječenja i bolovanja. Tome uvelike pridonosi sedentarni način života kojemu sve češće pribjegavamo iz mnogobrojnih razloga, od modernizacije poslova do stvorene iluzije da čovječanstvo više nema toliku potrebu za kretanjem, ali i sve učestalijim prometnim traumatizmom uz posljedične ozljede kralježnice. Cilj ovog diplomskog rada je prikazati detaljan opis uzroka koji su doveli i pridonose boli u lumbalnom području kralježnice i njihovih simptoma na jednom specifičnom slučaju te dati primjer individualiziranog kineziterapijskog plana i programa. Posljedično, nakon pojave boli u lumbalnom dijelu kralježnice, u nekim slučajevima dolazi i do upale ishijadičnog živca (nervus
ishijadicus), što će također biti opisano u radu. Nadalje, bit će navedeni rizični čimbenici koji dovode do bolova u lumbalnom dijelu kralježnice i upale ishijadičnog živca te važnost tjelesne aktivnosti. Opisat će se anatomska specifičnost lumbalne kralježnice, organizacija živčanog sustava ljudskog tijela, testovi koji se primjenjuju u kineziterapiji i uvelike pomažu pri postavljanju dijagnoze te klinička slika pacijentice, kao i planiranja daljnjeg individualiziranog terapijskog pristupa.

Abstract (english)

Pain in the lumbar spine is one of the most common health problems of modern society. It plays a major role in the significant costs of hospital treatment and sick leave. This is largely due to the sedentary lifestyle that we are increasingly resorting to for many reasons. Some of these include the modernization of jobs and the created illusion that humanity no longer has such necessity to move. Not to mention, the increase in traffic injuries with consequent spinal injuries. The aim of this thesis is to present a detailed description of the causes that led to and contribute to pain in the lumbar spine, their symptoms in a specific case, and to provide an example of an individualized kinesitherapy plan and program. In some cases, after the onset of pain in the lumbar spine there is inflammation of the sciatic nerve (nervus ishijadicus), which will be further explained in the paper. Furthermore, risk factors leading to lumbar spine pain and sciatica will be discussed, along with the importance of physical activity. The anatomical specificity of the lumbar spine, the organization of the nervous system of the human body, various tests used in kinesitherapy, which greatly helps with the diagnosis and clinical picture of the patient, and planning individualized therapeutic approaches will all be described throughout the paper.

• Keywords: lumbalna bol; ishijadični živac; kineziterapija; sedentarni način života; tjelesna aktivnost
• Keywords (english): lumbar pain; ischyadic nerve; kinesitherapy; sedentary lifestyle; physical activity
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:117:463040
• Study programme: Title: Kinesiology; specializations in: Kinesiology in Education and Track-and-Field, Kinesiology in Education and Fitness, Kinesiology in Education and Wrestling, Kinesiology in Education and Sailing, Kinesiology in Education and Windsurfing, Kinesiology in Education and Judo, Kinesiology in Education and Kayaking, Kinesiology in Education and Kinesiological Recreation, Kinesiology in Education and Kinesitherapy, Kinesiology in Education and Physical Conditioning of Athletes, Kinesiology in Education and Basketball, Kinesiology in Education and Football, Kinesiology in Education and Volleyball, Kinesiology in Education and Basic Kinesiological Transformations, Kinesiology in Education and Dancing, Kinesiology in Education and Swimming, Kinesiology in Education and Rhythmic Gymnastics, Kinesiology in Education and Handball, Kinesiology in Education and Skiing, Kinesiology in Education and Artistic Gymnastics, Kinesiology in Education and Management of Sport, Kinesiology in Education and Tennis, Kinesiology in Education and Rowing; Course: Kinesiology in Education and Kinesitherapy; Study programme type: university; Study level: integrated undergraduate and graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar / magistra kineziologije (magistar / magistra kineziologije)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2020-12-10 13:38:50