RAZLIKE IZMEĐU SPORTSKIH PENJAČA KADETA I SENIORA U MORFOLOŠKIM KARAKTERISTIKAMA I MOTORIČKIM SPOSOBNOSTIMA

master's thesis

• Title (english): DIFFERENCES BETWEEN YOUTH (B,C CATEGORY) AND ADULT SPORT CLIMBER IN MORPHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS AND MOTOR ABILITIES
• Author: Marco Francesco Ristić
• Mentor: Vlatko Vučetić (mentor)
• Committee member: Vlatko Vučetić (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Goran Sporiš (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Ivan Segedi (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Kinesiology; Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2020-09-24, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Kinesiology

Abstract

Cilj ovog istraživanja bilo je utvrditi razlike između sportskih penjača kadetske i seniorske razine u testovima za procjenu morfoloških karakteristika i motoričkih sposobnosti. Istraživanje je obuhvatilo 16 muških i 7 ženskih zdravih penjača koji su podijeljeni u dvije starosne grupe prema statutu Hrvatskog planinarskog saveza: kadeti (N=11, dob 13,87±1,27 godina, penjački staž 66,36±30,89 mjeseci, visina tijela 162,43±9,40 cm, tjelesna težina 49,31±9,17 kg) i seniori (N=12, dob 29,25±4,20 godina, penjački staž 18,42±11,45 mjeseci, visina tijela 174,26±6,86 cm, tjelesna težina 69,65±10,04 kg). Osim dobne granice, kriteriji za određivanje ispitanika je maksimalna popeta ocjena u rasponu 6b+ i 7a u zadnjih godinu dana i ne sudjelovanje u strukturiranom „fingerboard“ treningu posljednjih 6 mjeseci. U sljedećim antropometrijskim varijablama nije se utvrdila razlika između kadeta i seniora: APE INDEX, dužina noge (ALDN), % masti (AV%M), širina šake (ATSSA), dijametar desnog lakta (ATDILD), dijametar desnog koljena (ATDIKD) i dijametar skočnog zgloba (ATDRZ) dok se u ostalim varijablama statistički značajno razlikuju. U motoričkim testovima seniori su postigli bolje rezultate u testovima izraženi apsolutnim vrijednostima (p<,01) zbog svoje veće tjelesne mase. Testovima izometrično povlačenje pod kutom od 90° (p<.01) i izdržaj u blokadi desnom rukom pod kutom od 90° (p<0,1) seniori postižu bolje rezultate u relativnim vrijednostima. U testu izdržaj na jednoj ruci pod kutem od 90° na hvatu debljine 2 centimetra postoji tendencija da kadeti ostvare bolje rezultate od seniora (p=0,07 za desnu ruku i p=0,08 za lijevu ruku). Testom maksimalno višenje s kojim se procjenjuje jakost mišića fleksora prstiju sportskih penjača nije utvrđena razlika između skupina.

Abstract (english)

The aim of this study was to determine the differences between youth (B,C) and adult sport climbers in morphological characteristics and motor abilities. 16 male and 7 women healthy climbers were separeted in two groups according to age categories by Hrvatski planinarski savez: Youth B/C (N=11, age 13,87±1,27 year, climbing experience 66,36±30,89 month, height 162,43±9,40 cm, weight 49,31±9,17 kg) and adults (N=12, age 29,25±4,20 year, climbing experience 18,42±11,45 month, height 174,26±6,86 cm, weight 69,65±10,04 kg). Climbers had to meet the requirement of climbing between 6b+ and 7a difficulty in the past one year and did not experienced any structured climbing training on fingerboard in the past six months. APE INDEKS, leg lenght (ALDND), % body fat (AV%M), wrist width (ATSSA), right elbow diameter (ATDILD), right knee diameter (ATDIKD) and right ankle diameter (ATDRZ) only showed no differences between the two groups. During tests for estimating motor ablitities, adults were stronger if the results were indicating absolute strenght (p<0,1) while stronger during isometric pull at 90° (p<0,1) and one arm lock off for right side (p<0,01) when the variables represented relative strenght. Youth showed tendency of being stronger in one arm lock off on 2cm edge for right (p=0,07) and for left (p=0,08) side. Maximal death hangs, as a test fort estimating strenght for finger flexor muscle didn't show differences between the groups.

• Keywords: sportsko penjanje; jakost; bolder; penjačke ocjene
• Keywords (english): sport climbing; strenght; boulder; climbing grades
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:117:368396
• Study programme: Title: Kinesiology; specializations in: Kinesiology in Education and Track-and-Field, Kinesiology in Education and Fitness, Kinesiology in Education and Wrestling, Kinesiology in Education and Sailing, Kinesiology in Education and Windsurfing, Kinesiology in Education and Judo, Kinesiology in Education and Kayaking, Kinesiology in Education and Kinesiological Recreation, Kinesiology in Education and Kinesitherapy, Kinesiology in Education and Physical Conditioning of Athletes, Kinesiology in Education and Basketball, Kinesiology in Education and Football, Kinesiology in Education and Volleyball, Kinesiology in Education and Basic Kinesiological Transformations, Kinesiology in Education and Dancing, Kinesiology in Education and Swimming, Kinesiology in Education and Rhythmic Gymnastics, Kinesiology in Education and Handball, Kinesiology in Education and Skiing, Kinesiology in Education and Artistic Gymnastics, Kinesiology in Education and Management of Sport, Kinesiology in Education and Tennis, Kinesiology in Education and Rowing; Course: Kinesiology in Education and Physical Conditioning of Athletes; Study programme type: university; Study level: integrated undergraduate and graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar / magistra kineziologije (magistar / magistra kineziologije)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2020-12-10 13:53:47