MEHANIZMI NASTANKA NAJČEŠĆIH OZLJEDA U OLIMPIJSKOM DIZANJU UTEGA

master's thesis

• Title (english): MECHANISMS OF THE MOST COMMON INJURIES IN OLYMPIC WEIGHT LIFTING
• Author: Teo Tomljanović
• Mentor: Cvita Gregov (mentor)
• Committee member: Cvita Gregov (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Luka Milanović (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Maroje Sorić (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Kinesiology; Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2021-09-28, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Kinesiology

Abstract

Olimpijsko dizanje utega ili dizanje utega klasičnim načinom je dinamički sport snage i jakosti koji je već dugi niz godina dio modernih Olimpijskih igara i sve se više ljudi odlučuje baviti ovim sportom diljem svijeta. Ono se dijeli na dvije discipline: trzaj te nabačaj i izbačaj. Tijekom izvedbe ovih disciplina zabilježeni su jedne od najvećih izmjerenih vrijednosti relativne i apsolutne jakosti zabilježene u literaturi. Upravo zbog generiranja maksimalne moguće mišićne sile lako možemo zaključiti da obje discipline djeluju zahtjevno na ljudski organizam, a ponajviše na lokomotorni sustav. Zato se uz ovaj sport vežu i određene ozljede, od kojih su najčešće akutne, kronične te strukturne ili funkcionalne promjene mišićno koštanog sustava. Najčešći uzroci ovih ozljeda su neadekvatna priprema, loša tehnika izvedbe, nedostatak određenih motoričkih sposobnosti, neprimjeren izbor vanjskog opterećenja, nedovoljno zagrijavanje i istezanje, gubitak ravnoteže i umor.

Abstract (english)

Olympic weightlifting or classic weightlifting is a dynamic sport that features strength and endurance. It has been a part of modern Olympic games for years and increasing numbers of people are taking up this sport worldwide. The sport can be separated into two disciplines: the snatch and the clean and jerk. Some of the most drastic values of both relative and absolute strength were recorded precisely in this sport. It is because of the generation of maximum muscle force that both disciplines put a heavy strain on the human organism, especially the locomotor system. That is why certain injuries are easily recognizable as connected to this sport, some of which are acute, chronic and structural or functional changes in the muscoskeletal system. The most common causes of the injuries are inadequate equipment, bad technique, lack of motor skills, inadequate choice of external load, loss of balance and fatigue.

• Keywords: olimpijsko dizanje utega; trzaj; nabačaj i izbačaj; jakost; ozljede; umor
• Keywords (english): olympic weightlifting; snatch; clean and jerk; strength; injuries; fatigue
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:117:864106
• Study programme: Title: Kinesiology; specializations in: Kinesiology in Education and Track-and-Field, Kinesiology in Education and Fitness, Kinesiology in Education and Wrestling, Kinesiology in Education and Sailing, Kinesiology in Education and Windsurfing, Kinesiology in Education and Judo, Kinesiology in Education and Kayaking, Kinesiology in Education and Kinesiological Recreation, Kinesiology in Education and Kinesitherapy, Kinesiology in Education and Physical Conditioning of Athletes, Kinesiology in Education and Basketball, Kinesiology in Education and Football, Kinesiology in Education and Volleyball, Kinesiology in Education and Basic Kinesiological Transformations, Kinesiology in Education and Dancing, Kinesiology in Education and Swimming, Kinesiology in Education and Rhythmic Gymnastics, Kinesiology in Education and Handball, Kinesiology in Education and Skiing, Kinesiology in Education and Artistic Gymnastics, Kinesiology in Education and Management of Sport, Kinesiology in Education and Tennis, Kinesiology in Education and Rowing; Course: Kinesiology in Education and Physical Conditioning of Athletes; Study programme type: university; Study level: integrated undergraduate and graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar / magistra kineziologije (magistar / magistra kineziologije)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2021-11-25 13:08:12