RAZLIKE U RAZINI ODABRANIH MOTORIČKIH I FUNKCIONALNIH SPOSOBNOSTI IZMEĐU HRVATSKIH HRVAČKIH REPREZENTACIJA RAZLIČITE DOBI

master's thesis

• Title (english): DIFFERENCES IN THE LEVEL OF SELECTED MOTOR AND FUNCTIONAL ABILITIES BETWEEN CROATIAN WRESTLING NATIONAL TEAMS OF DIFFERENT AGE
• Author: Dino Hrenar
• Mentor: Damir Pekas (mentor)
• Committee member: Damir Pekas (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Kristijan Slačanac (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Ivan Segedi (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Kinesiology; Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2023-09-25, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Kinesiology

Abstract

Primarni cilj diplomskog rada je utvrditi razlike u razini odabranih motoričkih i funkcionalnih sposobnosti, dok je sekundarni cilj rada utvrditi razlike u izvođenju tehnika dizanja utega ocjenjivanjem između hrvatskih hrvačkih reprezentativaca različite dobi (U-15) i (U-17). U provedenom istraživanju sudjelovalo je 40 ispitanika, koji su bili raspoređeni u dvije grupe. Prvu grupu je činilo 20 hrvača u kategoriji kadeta (U-17), a drugu grupu je činilo 20 hrvača u kategoriji starijih dječaka (U-15) grčko-rimskog načina hrvanja. Obje grupe su bile testirane sa 15 različitih testova za procjenu motoričkih i funkcionalnih sposobnosti, u tih 15 testova testirala se eksplozivna snaga tipa skočnosti, eksplozivna snaga tipa sprinta, repetitivna snaga, specifična koordinacija, specifična izdržljivost, fleksibilnost i ocjene motoričkih znanja. Primjenjeni testovi imaju dobre metrijske karakteristike te su provjereni testovi W. Staroste koji se koriste skoro 40 godina. Nakon provedene analize, prikazani su rezultati, a za opis rezultata korišteni su osnovni deskriptivni parametri: aritmetička sredina (M), standardna devijacija (SD), minimum (MIN), maksimum (MAX) te pokazatelji parametra distribucije (skewness, kurtosis). Provjera simetričnosti (skewness) i spljoštenosti (kurtosis) pokazuje da distribucije tih varijabli jesu blago asimetrične, ali su ta odstupanja objektivno zanemariva. Razlika između dva uzorka ispitanika utvrđivana je pomoću T-testa, te Kolmogorov-Smirnovljev test za provjeru normalnosti distribucije. Temeljem provedenog istraživanja može se zaključiti kako su hrvači starijeg uzrasta (kadeti) ostvarili bolje rezultate u većini odabranih testova motoričkih i funkcionalnih sposobnosti, što možemo pridodati prvenstveno njihovom biološkom razvoju i razini treniranosti, što im omogućuje kvalitetnije treniranje i kvalitetniji razvoj različitih sposobnosti.

Abstract (english)

The primary goal of the thesis is to determine the differences in the level of selected motor and
functional abilities, while the secondary goal of the work is to determine the differences in the
performance of weightlifting techniques by evaluation between Croatian wrestling national team
members of different ages (U-15) and (U-17). 40 subjects participated in the research, who were
divided into two groups. The first group consisted of 20 wrestlers in the cadet category (U-17), and
the second group consisted of 20 wrestlers in the category of older boys (U-15) of the Greco-Roman style of wrestling. Both groups were tested with 15 different tests for the assessment of motor and functional abilities, in these 15 tests explosive power of the jumping type, explosive power of the sprint type, repetitive power, specific coordination, specific endurance, flexibility and evaluations of motor skills were tested. The applied tests have good metric characteristics and are proven W. Staroste tests that have been used for almost 40 years. After the analysis, the results were presented, and basic descriptive parameters were used to describe the results: arithmetic mean (M), standard deviation (SD), minimum (MIN), maximum (MAX) and indicators of distribution parameters (skewness, kurtosis). Checking the symmetry (skewness) and flattening (kurtosis) shows that the distributions of these variables are slightly asymmetric, but these deviations are objectively negligible. The difference between the two samples of subjects was determined using the T-test, and the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test to check the normality of the distribution. Based on the conducted research, it can be concluded that older wrestlers (cadets) achieved better results in the majority of selected tests of motor and functional abilities, which we can attribute primarily to their biological development and training level, which enables them to train better and develop different abilities better.

• Keywords: kondicijska priprema hrvača; mlađe dobne kategorije hrvača; testiranje hrvača; kadeti; dječaci; fizička spremnost hrvača; motorička znanja
• Keywords (english): fitness preparation of wrestlers; younger age categories of wrestlers; testing of wrestlers; cadets; boys; physical fitness of wrestlers; motor skills
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:117:229043
• Study programme: Title: Kinesiology; specializations in: Kinesiology in Education and Track-and-Field, Kinesiology in Education and Fitness, Kinesiology in Education and Wrestling, Kinesiology in Education and Sailing, Kinesiology in Education and Windsurfing, Kinesiology in Education and Judo, Kinesiology in Education and Kayaking, Kinesiology in Education and Kinesiological Recreation, Kinesiology in Education and Kinesitherapy, Kinesiology in Education and Physical Conditioning of Athletes, Kinesiology in Education and Basketball, Kinesiology in Education and Football, Kinesiology in Education and Volleyball, Kinesiology in Education and Basic Kinesiological Transformations, Kinesiology in Education and Dancing, Kinesiology in Education and Swimming, Kinesiology in Education and Rhythmic Gymnastics, Kinesiology in Education and Handball, Kinesiology in Education and Skiing, Kinesiology in Education and Artistic Gymnastics, Kinesiology in Education and Management of Sport, Kinesiology in Education and Tennis, Kinesiology in Education and Rowing; Course: Kinesiology in Education and Wrestling; Study programme type: university; Study level: integrated undergraduate and graduate; Academic / professional title: sveučilišni/sveučilišna magistar/magistra kineziologije u edukaciji (sveučilišni/sveučilišna magistar/magistra kineziologije u edukaciji)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2023-09-26 12:46:46