RAZLIKE U PRECIZNOSTI ŠUTIRANJA S 4 I 6 METRA, RAZVOJ FUNKCIONALNIH SPOSOBNOSTI I KOORDINACIJE NAKON 12 TJEDNOG PROGRAMA TRENINGA KOD OSOBA S DOWNOVIM SINDROMOM

master's thesis

• Title (english): DIFFERENCES IN 2- AND 3-METRE SHOOTING ACCURACY, DEVELOPMENT OF FUNCTIONAL ABILITIES AND COORDINATION AFTER A 12-WEEK TRAINING PROGRAM IN PEOPLE WITH DOWN SYNDROME
• Author: Petar Sabolčec
• Mentor: Damir Knjaz (mentor)
• Committee member: Damir Knjaz (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Tomislav Rupčić (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Bojan Matković (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Vjekoslav Cigrovski (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Kinesiology; Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2023-09-27, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Kinesiology

Abstract

Downov sindrom je genetski poremećaj koji uključuje različite kombinacije urođenih mana, uključujući određeni stupanj mentalnog poremećaja. To je najčešći kromosomski poremećaj kod ljudi, a javlja se oko 1 u 700 novorođenčadi. Downov sindrom nastaje zbog nepravilnosti u kromosomima koje se obično razviju prije oplodnje ili u vrlo rijetkim slučajevima nakon oplodnje. Najčešći simptomi Downovog sindroma su pretilost, demencija, labavost zglobova i povećani rizik oboljenja od srčanožilnih bolesti koje su i uzrok kraćeg životnog vijeka osoba s Downovim sindromom. Upravo se tjelesna aktivnost preporuča se osobama s Downovim sindromom prvenstveno iz razloga što imaju povećani rizik od srčanožilnih bolesti i sklone su pretilosti. Dobrobiti tjelesne aktivnosti za osobe s Downovim sindromom glavni su pokretač sve češćih istraživanja na temu povezanosti provedbe tjelesne aktivnosti i razvoj funkcionalnih i motoričkih sposobnosti. Uzevši u obzir navedene činjenice ovaj rad za glavni cilj imao je utvrditi postoji li statistički značajna razlika u inicijalnim i finalnim rezultatima testova za procjenu motoričkih i funkcionalnih sposobnosti kod osoba s Downovim sindromom nakon provedbe 12-tjednog programa košarkaškog treninga. Uzorak ispitanika za provedbu istraživanja činilo je ukupno 9 ispitanika (N=9; 5 M i 4 Ž, dob=26,33±2,24 godina, visina=155,27±12,31 cm, masa=73,51±15,44 kg, %masti=23,70±8,71, BMI=30,77±7,69) koji su bili izloženi košarkaškom treningu u periodu od 12 tjedana. T-testom za zavisne uzorke utvrđeni su rezultati koji pokazuju da postoji statistički značajna razlika u aritmetičkim sredinama rezultata između inicijalnog i finalnog testiranja u beep testu (BEEP-1 i BEEP-2), inicijalnog i finalnog testa vođenje lopte u minuti (VLM-1 i VLM-2), inicijalnog i finalnog testa šut s tri metra udaljenosti (S3M-1 i S3M-2). Zaključeno je da je 12-tjedni program košarkaškog treninga uz kružni način rada s poligonskom postavom pogodan za razvoj aerobnih sposobnosti, koordinacije i preciznosti kod osoba s Downovim sindromom.

Abstract (english)

Down syndrome is a genetic disorder involving various combinations of birth defects, including some degree of mental retardation. It is the most common chromosomal disorder in humans, occurring in about 1 in 700 newborns. Down syndrome is caused by abnormalities in chromosomes that usually develop before fertilization or in very rare cases after fertilization. The most common symptoms of Down syndrome are obesity, dementia, loose joints and an increased risk of cardiovascular diseases, which are also the cause of the shorter life expectancy of people with Down syndrome. Physical activity is recommended for people with Down syndrome primarily because they have an increased risk of cardiovascular diseases and are prone to obesity. The benefits of physical activity for people with Down syndrome are the main driver of increasingly frequent research on the connection between physical activity and the development of functional and motor abilities. Taking into account the mentioned facts, the main goal of this paper was to determine whether there is a statistically significant difference in the initial and final results of tests for the assessment of motor and functional abilities in people with Down syndrome after the implementation of a 12-week basketball training program. The sample of respondents for the implementation of the research consisted of a total of 9 respondents (N=9; 5 M and 4 F, age=26.33±2.24 years, height=155.27±12.31 cm, weight=73.51±15 .44, %fat=23.70±8.71, BMI=30.77±7.69) who were exposed to basketball training for a period of 12 weeks. The t-test for dependent samples determined the results that show that there is a statistically significant difference in the arithmetic means of the results between the initial and final testing in the beep test (BEEP-1 and BEEP-2), the initial and final test of ball handling per minute (VLM-1 and VLM-2), of the initial and final shot test from a distance of three meters (S3M-1 and S3M-2). It was concluded that a 12-week program of basketball training in a circular way with a polygon setup is suitable for the development of aerobic abilities, coordination and precision in people with Down syndrome.

• Keywords: Downov sindrom; pretilost; tjelesna aktivnost; funkcionalne sposobnosti
• Keywords (english): Down syndrome; obesity; physical activity; functional abilities
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:117:043268
• Study programme: Title: Kinesiology; specializations in: Kinesiology in Education and Track-and-Field, Kinesiology in Education and Fitness, Kinesiology in Education and Wrestling, Kinesiology in Education and Sailing, Kinesiology in Education and Windsurfing, Kinesiology in Education and Judo, Kinesiology in Education and Kayaking, Kinesiology in Education and Kinesiological Recreation, Kinesiology in Education and Kinesitherapy, Kinesiology in Education and Physical Conditioning of Athletes, Kinesiology in Education and Basketball, Kinesiology in Education and Football, Kinesiology in Education and Volleyball, Kinesiology in Education and Basic Kinesiological Transformations, Kinesiology in Education and Dancing, Kinesiology in Education and Swimming, Kinesiology in Education and Rhythmic Gymnastics, Kinesiology in Education and Handball, Kinesiology in Education and Skiing, Kinesiology in Education and Artistic Gymnastics, Kinesiology in Education and Management of Sport, Kinesiology in Education and Tennis, Kinesiology in Education and Rowing; Course: Kinesiology in Education and Basketball; Study programme type: university; Study level: integrated undergraduate and graduate; Academic / professional title: sveučilišni/sveučilišna magistar/magistra kineziologije u edukaciji (sveučilišni/sveučilišna magistar/magistra kineziologije u edukaciji)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2023-09-29 10:58:44