| Abstract | Današnji sport, profesionalni i amaterski, uvelike je napredovao u svim svojim dijelovima. Prateći napredak sporta, od sportaša se očekuju veliki rezultati, postavljaju veliki ciljevi u kratkom vremenskom razdoblju koji su vrlo često neprimjereni njegovim sposobnostima. Karate spada u kategoriju brzo rastućih sportova. Današnji karataši se izlažu sve većim naporima, koji uključuju treninge, natjecanja, različite obaveze prema sponzorima, daleka putovanja itd. Zbog ovih i mnogih drugih razloga, danas se više nego ikad u sportu pojavljuju ozljede. Jedna od njih je i ozljeda meniska. Glavni cilj ovog diplomskog rada je definirati pravilne načine dijagnostike ozljede meniska, njegovo liječenje ( konzervativno ili operativno) i rehabilitaciju kod karataša u borbama, s ciljem pravilnog oporavka u prijašnje stanje sa punim opsegom pokreta, punom jakosti mišića i mnogim drugim bitnim stavkama kako bi se sportaš što prije i što uspješnije vratio na sportske terene, u natjecateljsku sportsku aktivnost. Također, cilj rada je definirati mehanizme ozljeđivanja meniska kod karataša koji se bave borbama. |
| Abstract (english) | Today's sport, proffesional and amateur, is greatly progressed in all his parts. As we follow progression of sport, we can see bigger and bigger expectations, goals that are required from athletes in short period of time. Those ecpectations and goals are often not appropriate to their physical conditions. Athletes are exposed to big efforts, that includes training, competition, sponsor obligations, long distance journeys etc. Because of that, today in sport, more then ever, there is a lot of injuries. One of them is meniscus injury. Main goal of this paper is to define a proper ways to diagnose meniscus injury, set proper treatment ( nonoperationally and operationally), and rehabilitation in karate athletes, so athlete, after this proces, can have previous range of motion, previous strenght in all muscles surrounding meniscus and all other relevant parts of rehabilitation because only then, athlete can go back to full physical activity, training and competition. Also, one of the goals of this paper is to define proper injury mehanisms with karate athletes who practise kumite. |
