Razlike u funkcionalnom pokretu između atletičara bacača, skakača i sprintera

master's thesis

• Author: Grgur Kovačić
• Mentor: Ljubomir Antekolović (mentor)
• Committee member: Ljubomir Antekolović (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Tomislav Đurković (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Branka Matković (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Kinesiology; Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2016-09-30, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Kinesiology

Abstract

Glavni cilj ovog rada je utvrditi da li postoje razlike u funkcionalnom pokretu između atletičara bacača, skakača i sprintera na uzorku od 54 atletičarke i atletičara (17 – 34 godine, 19 Ž i 35 M) na području grada Zagreba. Za potrebe ovog istraživanja korišteno je 7 testova iz FMS metodologije s ciljem utvrđivanja trenutnog stanja funkcionalnog pokreta. Mann – Whitney U - test je potvrdio statistički značajnu razliku u testu prekorak između atletičara bacača i skakača u kojem su atletičari skakači pokazali značajno više rezultate od atletičara bacača. Uzrok tome može biti veća stabilnost koraka i pokretljivost kukova u sagitalnoj ravnini koju više zahtijevaju tehnike skokova nego tehnike bacanja u atletici. Velik broj ponavljanja jednakih kretnih struktura jednom rukom, nogom i stranom tijela je češći kod atletičara bacača, što može dovesti do razvoja asimetrija u lokomotornom sustavu, te posljedično niže ocjene u testu prekorak.

Abstract (english)

Athletics is one of the most popular sports in the world. It contains running, jumping, throwing and combined events. The aim of this study was to assess differences in functional movement between throwers, sprinters and jumpers (n=54, 17-34 years). The Functional Movement Screen (FMSTM) was used to assess functional movement in seven fundamental movement patterns. The study showed that a significant difference between throwers and jumpers exists only in one functional movement pattern (hurdle step), but not in other FMS tests. This difference in FMS results can be explained with higher demand of postural stability and hip mobility in sagittal plane which is more frequent in the jumpers' events and trainings then in throwers'. The results of the study need to be considered while implementing data into practical usage and while using FMS as a diagnostic tool among athletes in athletics.

• Keywords: atletika; funkcionalni pokret; FMS
• Keywords (english): athletics; functional movement; FMS
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:117:173401
• Study programme: Title: Integrated undergraduate and graduate university study of kinesiology; Study programme type: university; Study level: integrated undergraduate and graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar / magistra kineziologije (magistar / magistra kineziologije)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2016-10-10 13:59:13