Pokazatelji zdravstvenog fitnesa učenica od petih do osmih razreda u razdoblju od 1988. do 2014. godine

master's thesis

• Title (english): Health-related physical fitness indicators in fifth to eight grade female students of primary schools in the period from 1988 to 2014
• Author: Aneta Armano
• Mentor: Marija Rakovac (mentor)
• Committee member: Marija Rakovac (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Drena Trkulja-Petković (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Boris Neljak (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Kinesiology; Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2019-04-15, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Kinesiology

Abstract

Cilj ovoga rada je prikazati dobivene rezultate sastavnica zdravstvenog fitnesa kod učenica od petog do osmog razreda jedne osnovne škole u Zagrebu u vremenskom intervalu od 1988. do 2014. godine. Uzorak ispitanika sastojao se od 4448 učenica od petog do osmog razreda osnovne škole Ivana Mažuranića u Gradu Zagrebu. Mjerene su sljedeće sastavnice zdravstvenog fitnesa: sastav tijela (indeks tjelesne mase), mišićni fitnes (testovima skok u dalj s mjesta, podizanje trupa u 1 min i test izdržaja u... More visu zgibom) te kardiorespiracijski fitnes (test trčanja 6 minuta). Zabilježen je godišnji porast indeksa tjelesne mase kod učenica petih i sedmih razreda, te smanjenje vrijednosti, kod učenica šestih i osmih razreda, uz statističku značajnost samo kod učenica osmih razreda (za -0,03 kg/m² godišnje, p=0,038). Kod svih su razreda zabilježeni niži rezultati testa skoka u dalj s mjesta (statistički su značajni kod petih, šestih i sedmih razreda, na granici značajnosti kod osmih razreda). Također, kod testa podizanje trupa u 1 minuti, statistički niži rezultat opaža se kod petih (p=0,002) i osmih (<0,001) razreda. Neočekivan pozitivan trend zabilježen je za test izdržaj u visu zgibom (od petih do osmih razreda, redom za 0,34 s, 0,43 s, 0,50 s i 0,54 s, p<0,001 za sve razrede). Dobiveni rezultati ukazuju na nižu razinu kardiorespiracijskog fitnesa kod svih razreda, a statistički su značajni kod učenica petih (za -4,67 m godišnje, p<0,001), šestih (za -2,81 m godišnje, p=0,002) i sedmih (za -3,16 m godišnje, p<0,001) razreda. Less

Abstract (english)

The aim of this thesis was to describe the trend of health-related physical fitness components in female students from fifth to eighth grade in a primary school in Zagreb, from 1988 to 2014. The sample consisted of 4,448 female students from fifth to eighth grade of the primary school “Ivan Mažuranić“ in Zagreb. The following components of health-related physical fitness were assessed: body composition (body mass index), muscular fitness (standing long jump, 1-min sit-ups, and bent arm... More hang), and cardiorespiratory fitness (6-min run test). There was an annual increase in body mass index in students of fifth and seventh grades, and a slight negative trend in students of sixth and eighth grades, statistically significant only in the eighth graders (-0.03 kg/m² per year, p=0.038). A decline in the results of standing broad jump was found in all grades (significant in fifth, sixth and seventh graders). The results of the sit-ups test also showed a negative trend (statistically significant in fifth (p=0.002) and eighth (p<0.001) graders). An unexpected positive trend was found for the bent arm hang results (an annual increase for fifth to eighth graders of 0.34 s, 0.43 s, 0.50 s and 0.54 s, respectively, p<0.001 for all grades). The trend of cardiorespiratory fitness was negative for all grades. It was statistically significant for the fifth (-4.67 m per year, p<0.001), sixth (-2.81 m per year, p=0.002) and seventh (-3.16 m per year, p<0.001) graders. Less

• Keywords: sastav tijela; mišićni fitnes; kardiorespiracijski fitnes; pubertet; djeca; tjelesna aktivnost
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:117:083038
• Study programme: Title: Integrated undergraduate and graduate university study of kinesiology; Study programme type: university; Study level: integrated undergraduate and graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar / magistra kineziologije (magistar / magistra kineziologije)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2019-04-25 08:13:20