RAZLIKE U NAPRETKU U MOTORIČKIM SPOSOBNOSTIMA I ZNANJIMA TIJEKOM JEDNE GODINE TRENAŽNOG PROCESA IZMEĐU SELEKCIONIRANE I NESELEKCIONIRANE SKUPINE DJECE PREDNATJECATELJSKE UZRASNE KATEGORIJE U-7 U NOGOMETU

master's thesis

• Title (english): DIFFERENCES IN PROGRESS IN MOTOR SKILLS AND KNOWLEDGE DURING ONE YEAR OF TRAINING PROCESS BETWEEN A SELECTED AND NON-SELECTIVE GROUP OF CHILDREN OF THE PRE-COMPETITIVE U-7 AGE CATEGORY IN SOCCER
• Author: Karlo Drežnjak
• Mentor: Ivan Segedi (mentor)
• Committee member: Ivan Segedi (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Hrvoje Sertić (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Valentin Barišić (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Kinesiology; Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2021-09-28, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Kinesiology

Abstract

Cilj ovog istraživanja bio je utvrditi razlike u napretku u motoričkim sposobnostima i motoričkim znanjima tijekom jedne godine trenažnog procesa između selekcionirane i neselekcionirane skupine djece u nogometu. Istraživanje je obuhvatilo uzorak od 28 nogometaša dječje dobi (5 - 7 godina). Uzorak ispitanika bio je podijeljen u dvije grupe: selekcionirana (N=14) i neselekcionirana skupina (N=14). Uzorak varijabli sastojao se od dvije varijable antropometrijskih karakteristika: Visina tijela (VT) i težina tijela (TT), četiri varijable motoričkih sposobnosti: Sprint na 15 metara (S15m), sprint s loptom na 15 metara (SSL15m), promjena smjera kretanja – N test (N18m), N test s loptom (NSL18m), tri indeksa nogometne vještine: Razlika u sprintu na 15m s loptom i bez (INV 15m), razlika u N testu s loptom i bez (INV N18m) i zbroja razlika (SUM INV) te dvije varijable za procjenu motoričkog znanja: Osnovno tehniciranje od tla (TEH), dodavanja s klupom na udaljenosti od 3 metra u 30 sekundi (D30sec). Pri obradi podataka korištene su metode parametrijske (T-test za zavisne i nezavisne uzorke, ANOVA) i neparametrijske statistike (Mann-Whitney U-test, Wilcoxon matched pair test) jer je Shapiro-Wilkovim testom utvrđeno da distribucija nije normalna u svim varijablama. ANCOVA je korištena kako bi se utvrdilo postoji li statistički značajna razlika u napretku između grupa, a izbjeglo postojanje statistički značajne razlike već u prvoj točki mjerenja. Utvrđeno je da postoji statistički značajna razlika u napretku u motoričkim sposobnostima i znanjima između selekcionirane i neselekcionirane skupine, u korist selekcionirane skupine kod testiranih varijabli: S15m, SSL15m, INV S15m, N18m, NSL18m, INV N18m, SUM INV i TEH (PMZ). U varijabli D30s (PMZ) nije potvrđena statistički značajna razlika u napretku između grupa, ali je prikazana numerička razlika u korist selekcionirane skupine.

Abstract (english)

The main aim of this research was to determine differences in the progress of motor abilities and motor skills between selected and unselected groups of children during one year of training process in football. The research included sample of 28 young football players in ages 5-7 years. The sample was divided into two groups: selected (N=14) and unselected group of children (N=14). The sample of variables was consisted of two variables of anthropometric characteristics: Body height (VT) and body weight (TT), four variables of motor abilities: 15 meters sprint (S15m), 15 meters sprint with ball (SSL15m), Change direction of movement – N test (N18m), N test with ball (NSL18m) and two variables of motor skills: Basic juggling (TEH), passing the ball to a bench at a distance of 3 meters in 30 seconds (D30sec). Methods of parametric (T-test for dependet and independent samples, ANOVA) and non-parametric statistics (Mann-Whitney U-test, Wilcoxon matched pair test) were used in data processing because Shapiro-Wilk test determined that the distribution is not normal in all variables. ANCOVA was used to determine statistically significant differences in the progress between the groups, and to avoid the existence of statistically significant differences already at the first measurement point. The research showed statistically significant differences in the progress of motor abilities and skills between selected and unselected groups in favor selected group in variables: S15m, SSL15m, INV S15m, N18m, NSL18m, INV N18m, SUM INV i TEH (PMZ). There is no statistically significant differences in progress between groups in variable D30S (PMZ), but is shown a numerical difference in favor selected group.

• Keywords: Motoričke sposobnosti i znanja; nogomet; ANCOVA
• Keywords (english): Motor abilites and skills; football; ANCOVA
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:117:082356
• Study programme: Title: Kinesiology; specializations in: Kinesiology in Education and Track-and-Field, Kinesiology in Education and Fitness, Kinesiology in Education and Wrestling, Kinesiology in Education and Sailing, Kinesiology in Education and Windsurfing, Kinesiology in Education and Judo, Kinesiology in Education and Kayaking, Kinesiology in Education and Kinesiological Recreation, Kinesiology in Education and Kinesitherapy, Kinesiology in Education and Physical Conditioning of Athletes, Kinesiology in Education and Basketball, Kinesiology in Education and Football, Kinesiology in Education and Volleyball, Kinesiology in Education and Basic Kinesiological Transformations, Kinesiology in Education and Dancing, Kinesiology in Education and Swimming, Kinesiology in Education and Rhythmic Gymnastics, Kinesiology in Education and Handball, Kinesiology in Education and Skiing, Kinesiology in Education and Artistic Gymnastics, Kinesiology in Education and Management of Sport, Kinesiology in Education and Tennis, Kinesiology in Education and Rowing; Course: Kinesiology in Education and Kinesitherapy; Study programme type: university; Study level: integrated undergraduate and graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar / magistra kineziologije (magistar / magistra kineziologije)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2021-11-30 08:02:56