Title Lavine, objektivne opasnosti u planinama Title (english) Avalanches, objective dangers in the mountains Author Lovro Trupković Mentor Vjekoslav Cigrovski (mentor)Committee member Vjekoslav Cigrovski (predsjednik povjerenstva)Committee member Nikola Prlenda (član povjerenstva)Committee member Tomislav Krističević (član povjerenstva)Granter University of Zagreb Defense date and country 2024-09-23, Croatia Scientific / art field, SOCIAL SCIENCES Abstract U današnje vrijeme zbog globalnog zatopljenja u nizinama sve je manje snijega stoga ljudi koji vole rekreativne aktivnosti na snijegu često odlaze u planinska područja u potrazi za snijegom. U svakoj planini postoje subjektivne i objektivne opasnosti. Ovaj rad će se baviti jednom od objektivnih opasnosti, točnije lavinama. Opisat će kako i zašto lavine nastaju te koji je ljudski utjecaj na formiranje lavina. Navedene će biti i vrste lavina te koji to uvjeti pogoduju stvaranju lavina. Isto tako analizirati će se povijesne lavine kako bi se bolje razumjelo kolika je stvarna opasnost od lavina. Pregledom povijesnih lavina dobiva se uvid u učinke lavina na lokalne zajednice i infrastrukturu te mjere koje su poduzete za smanjenje tih rizika. Lavine imaju utjecaj na ljudske živote i samu zajednicu te uzrokuju velike ekonomske i ekološke posljedice. Proučeni su i ključni čimbenici koji pridonose nastanku lavina, uključujući meteorološke, topografske i ljudske čimbenike. S obzirom na činjenicu kako 90% svih lavina pokrene čovjek, uz činjenicu da je zimski turizam postao vrlo popularan, promatrat će se utjecaj turizam i rekreacijskih aktivnosti na povećanje rizika od lavina. Uz sve to najbitnije što će se proučavati su tehnike predviđanja i metode prevencija lavina kao što su inženjerske strukture i kontrolirane eksplozije. Opisan je i način na koji spasilački timovi traže osobe zatrpane lavinom. Detaljno je opisan postupak od lociranja signala sve do iskopavanje žrtve. Zaključno, cilj ovog rada je doprinijeti boljem razumijevanju lavina i unaprjeđenju mjera zaštite kako bi se smanjili gubici života i imovine u planinskim područjima.
Abstract (english) In modern times, due to global warming, there is less snow in lowland areas, prompting people who enjoy snow-related recreational activities to seek snow in mountainous regions. Every mountain has subjective and objective dangers. This research will focus on one of the objective dangers, specifically avalanches. It will describe how and why avalanches occur and the human impact on their formation. The types of avalanches and the conditions that favor their creation will also be outlined. Historical avalanches will also be analyzed to better understand the actual risk posed by avalanches. By reviewing historical avalanches, insights are gained into the effects on local communities and infrastructure, and the measures taken to mitigate these risks. Avalanches impact human lives and communities, causing significant economic and ecological consequences. The key factors contributing to avalanches, including meteorological, topographical, and human factors, are studied. Given that 90% of all avalanches are triggered by humans, and considering that winter tourism has become very popular, the impact of tourism and recreational activities on increasing avalanche risk will be examined.. Additionally, the most important aspects to be studied are prediction techniques and avalanche prevention methods, such as engineering structures and controlled explosions. The method by which rescue teams search for people buried in avalanches is also described.. Ultimately, the goal of this paper is to contribute to a better understanding of avalanches and to improve protective measures to reduce the loss of life and property in mountainous areas.
Keywords
Vrste lavina
slojevi snijega
prevencija od lavina
alpinisti
daskaši
skijaši
Keywords (english)
Types of avalanches
snow layers
avalanche prevention
mountaineers
snowboarders
skiers
Language croatian URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:117:925972 Study programme Title: Kinesiology; specializations in: Kinesiology in Education and Track-and-Field, Kinesiology in Education and Fitness, Kinesiology in Education and Wrestling, Kinesiology in Education and Sailing, Kinesiology in Education and Windsurfing, Kinesiology in Education and Judo, Kinesiology in Education and Kayaking, Kinesiology in Education and Kinesiological Recreation, Kinesiology in Education and Kinesitherapy, Kinesiology in Education and Physical Conditioning of Athletes, Kinesiology in Education and Basketball, Kinesiology in Education and Football, Kinesiology in Education and Volleyball, Kinesiology in Education and Basic Kinesiological Transformations, Kinesiology in Education and Dancing, Kinesiology in Education and Swimming, Kinesiology in Education and Rhythmic Gymnastics, Kinesiology in Education and Handball, Kinesiology in Education and Skiing, Kinesiology in Education and Artistic Gymnastics, Kinesiology in Education and Management of Sport, Kinesiology in Education and Tennis, Kinesiology in Education and Rowing Type of resource Text File origin Born digital Access conditions Open access Terms of use Created on 2024-09-30 09:27:33
